Predicting depression risk in middle-aged and elderly adults in China using CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism and LSTM+SHAP framework

Abstract Background Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of depression risk in middle-aged and elderly individuals is crucial for early identification and intervention. However, current research predominantly employs machine learning (ML) methods to predict depression risk, often overloo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengxian Bi, Gang Li, Huawei Tan, Yingchun Chen, Dandan Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07178-4
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