Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging

MEG/EEG beamformer source imaging is a promising approach which can easily address spatiotemporal multi-dipole problems without a priori information on the number of sources and is robust to noise. Despite such promise, beamformer generally has weakness which is degrading localization performance fo...

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Main Authors: Jun Hee Hong, Sung Chan Jun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528469
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author Jun Hee Hong
Sung Chan Jun
author_facet Jun Hee Hong
Sung Chan Jun
author_sort Jun Hee Hong
collection DOAJ
description MEG/EEG beamformer source imaging is a promising approach which can easily address spatiotemporal multi-dipole problems without a priori information on the number of sources and is robust to noise. Despite such promise, beamformer generally has weakness which is degrading localization performance for correlated sources and is requiring of dense scanning for covering all possible interesting (entire) source areas. Wide source space scanning yields all interesting area images, and it results in lengthy computation time. Therefore, an efficient source space scanning strategy would be beneficial in achieving accelerated beamformer source imaging. We propose a new strategy in computing beamformer to reduce scanning points and still maintain effective accuracy (good spatial resolution). This new strategy uses the distribution of correlation values between measurements and lead-field vectors. Scanning source points are chosen yielding higher RMS correlations than the predetermined correlation thresholds. We discuss how correlation thresholds depend on SNR and verify the feasibility and efficacy of our proposed strategy to improve the beamformer through numerical and empirical experiments. Our proposed strategy could in time accelerate the conventional beamformer up to over 40% without sacrificing spatial accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-6aa7e6567d4b48d0a2764f10177d136a2025-02-03T01:25:54ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/528469528469Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source ImagingJun Hee Hong0Sung Chan Jun1School of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of KoreaSchool of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of KoreaMEG/EEG beamformer source imaging is a promising approach which can easily address spatiotemporal multi-dipole problems without a priori information on the number of sources and is robust to noise. Despite such promise, beamformer generally has weakness which is degrading localization performance for correlated sources and is requiring of dense scanning for covering all possible interesting (entire) source areas. Wide source space scanning yields all interesting area images, and it results in lengthy computation time. Therefore, an efficient source space scanning strategy would be beneficial in achieving accelerated beamformer source imaging. We propose a new strategy in computing beamformer to reduce scanning points and still maintain effective accuracy (good spatial resolution). This new strategy uses the distribution of correlation values between measurements and lead-field vectors. Scanning source points are chosen yielding higher RMS correlations than the predetermined correlation thresholds. We discuss how correlation thresholds depend on SNR and verify the feasibility and efficacy of our proposed strategy to improve the beamformer through numerical and empirical experiments. Our proposed strategy could in time accelerate the conventional beamformer up to over 40% without sacrificing spatial accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528469
spellingShingle Jun Hee Hong
Sung Chan Jun
Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
title_full Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
title_fullStr Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
title_short Scanning Reduction Strategy in MEG/EEG Beamformer Source Imaging
title_sort scanning reduction strategy in meg eeg beamformer source imaging
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528469
work_keys_str_mv AT junheehong scanningreductionstrategyinmegeegbeamformersourceimaging
AT sungchanjun scanningreductionstrategyinmegeegbeamformersourceimaging