Identification of circulating inflammation cytokines as a mediator of gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Several studies have suggested that the gut microbiota (GM) may be associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the causal relationship between GM and T2DM and whether inflammatory cytokines act as mediators remain unclear. Aims To investigate the association between...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Zhou, Wenbin Zheng, Wen Kong, Tianshu Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01792-8
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