Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study

Background Local and global surveillance of antibiotic resistance (ABR) has proven a challenge to implement effectively in low- and middleincome (LMI) settings. Environmental surveillance solutions are increasingly highlighted as a strategy to help overcome such problems, and thus to promote global...

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Main Authors: Ann-Christin Peters, D. G. Joakim Larsson, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Christian Munthe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2343318
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author Ann-Christin Peters
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Christian Munthe
author_facet Ann-Christin Peters
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Christian Munthe
author_sort Ann-Christin Peters
collection DOAJ
description Background Local and global surveillance of antibiotic resistance (ABR) has proven a challenge to implement effectively in low- and middleincome (LMI) settings. Environmental surveillance solutions are increasingly highlighted as a strategy to help overcome such problems, and thus to promote global health as well as the local management of ABR in LMI countries. While technical and scientific aspects of such solutions are being probed continuously, no study has investigated their practical feasibility. Objective Explore practical barriers for environmental surveillance of ABR in LMI countries, and pathways for surveillance experts to manage these. Methods To start charting this unknown territory, we conducted an explorative, qualitative interview study with key informants, applying a constructivist grounded theory approach to analyze the results. Results Barriers were identified across infrastructural, institutional and social dimensions, and pathways to manage them were mostly counterproductive from an ABR management perspective, including avoiding entire regions, applying substandard methods and failing to include local collaborators. Conclusion The research community as well as international agencies, organizations and states have key roles and responsibilities for improving the prospects of feasible environmental ABR surveillance in LMI-settings.
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spelling doaj-art-6a00ea5f908745afa1725a1bf983439b2025-02-05T12:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802024-12-0117110.1080/16549716.2024.23433182343318Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert studyAnn-Christin Peters0D. G. Joakim Larsson1Ramanan Laxminarayan2Christian Munthe3University of GothenburgCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research in Gothenburg (CARe)One Health TrustUniversity of GothenburgBackground Local and global surveillance of antibiotic resistance (ABR) has proven a challenge to implement effectively in low- and middleincome (LMI) settings. Environmental surveillance solutions are increasingly highlighted as a strategy to help overcome such problems, and thus to promote global health as well as the local management of ABR in LMI countries. While technical and scientific aspects of such solutions are being probed continuously, no study has investigated their practical feasibility. Objective Explore practical barriers for environmental surveillance of ABR in LMI countries, and pathways for surveillance experts to manage these. Methods To start charting this unknown territory, we conducted an explorative, qualitative interview study with key informants, applying a constructivist grounded theory approach to analyze the results. Results Barriers were identified across infrastructural, institutional and social dimensions, and pathways to manage them were mostly counterproductive from an ABR management perspective, including avoiding entire regions, applying substandard methods and failing to include local collaborators. Conclusion The research community as well as international agencies, organizations and states have key roles and responsibilities for improving the prospects of feasible environmental ABR surveillance in LMI-settings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2343318antimicrobial resistanceenvironmental healthglobal healthone healthresearch policypublic health
spellingShingle Ann-Christin Peters
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Christian Munthe
Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
Global Health Action
antimicrobial resistance
environmental health
global health
one health
research policy
public health
title Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
title_full Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
title_fullStr Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
title_short Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings: a qualitative exploratory key expert study
title_sort barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle and low income settings a qualitative exploratory key expert study
topic antimicrobial resistance
environmental health
global health
one health
research policy
public health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2343318
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