Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870

This article is based on the premise that an insightful reconstruction of the specific cultural world of American Indians allows a clearer, more in-depth understanding of North American history as a whole. To illustrate our perspective, we examine a concept of geographical and cultural space denoted...

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Main Authors: Raymond J. DeMallie, Gilles Havard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2019-06-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16803
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author Raymond J. DeMallie
Gilles Havard
author_facet Raymond J. DeMallie
Gilles Havard
author_sort Raymond J. DeMallie
collection DOAJ
description This article is based on the premise that an insightful reconstruction of the specific cultural world of American Indians allows a clearer, more in-depth understanding of North American history as a whole. To illustrate our perspective, we examine a concept of geographical and cultural space denoted as “Indian country.” As a case study, we focus our analysis on tribes of the central and northern Plains between 1800 and 1870. Taking the view from this Indian country and using sources produced by Indian people themselves, such as the 1806 Arikara map of Too-Ne, it becomes easier to understand how Plains people envisioned territory and social groupings in their own ways. The confrontation between Indians and Europeans was fueled by mutual misconceptions of land ownership and social and political institutions. From Indian countries, we learn that some categories that seemed common to Euro-Americans, such as tribe or nation, chief, race, and métissage, were not universal categorizations that were understood in North America during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and that they need to be historicized. In this regard, the colonial conquest was not only territorial but was a way in which new social meanings and practices were created.
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series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-69e9c103792a4fc3bcaffde95f03488d2025-02-05T15:54:36ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422019-06-011051134010.4000/jsa.16803Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870Raymond J. DeMallieGilles HavardThis article is based on the premise that an insightful reconstruction of the specific cultural world of American Indians allows a clearer, more in-depth understanding of North American history as a whole. To illustrate our perspective, we examine a concept of geographical and cultural space denoted as “Indian country.” As a case study, we focus our analysis on tribes of the central and northern Plains between 1800 and 1870. Taking the view from this Indian country and using sources produced by Indian people themselves, such as the 1806 Arikara map of Too-Ne, it becomes easier to understand how Plains people envisioned territory and social groupings in their own ways. The confrontation between Indians and Europeans was fueled by mutual misconceptions of land ownership and social and political institutions. From Indian countries, we learn that some categories that seemed common to Euro-Americans, such as tribe or nation, chief, race, and métissage, were not universal categorizations that were understood in North America during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and that they need to be historicized. In this regard, the colonial conquest was not only territorial but was a way in which new social meanings and practices were created.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16803territorialityethnohistoryPlains IndiansSiouxArikaras
spellingShingle Raymond J. DeMallie
Gilles Havard
Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
territoriality
ethnohistory
Plains Indians
Sioux
Arikaras
title Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
title_full Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
title_fullStr Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
title_full_unstemmed Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
title_short Writing the history of North America from Indian country: the view from the north-central Plains, 1800-1870
title_sort writing the history of north america from indian country the view from the north central plains 1800 1870
topic territoriality
ethnohistory
Plains Indians
Sioux
Arikaras
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16803
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