Hemodynamic Definitions, Phenotypes, Pathophysiology, and Evaluation of Pulmonary Hypertension Related to Left Heart Disease

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can develop from multiple etiologic mechanisms and disease states. Of all such conditions, left-sided heart disease (LHD) is commonly understood to be the most common etiology or mechanism. Given the widespread prevalence of left heart disease and the prognostic implicati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth C. Ghandakly, Akshat Banga, Roop Kaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/12/7/238
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