Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum

Ossified ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a condition of heterotopic lamellar bone formation within the yellow ligament. Some patients with OLF can be asymptomatic. However, asymptomatic OLF may not be obvious on preoperative MRI and could increase the risk of iatrogenic injury during treatments for unrel...

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Main Authors: Shane M. Burke, Steven W. Hwang, Mina G. Safain, Ron I. Riesenburger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2318759
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author Shane M. Burke
Steven W. Hwang
Mina G. Safain
Ron I. Riesenburger
author_facet Shane M. Burke
Steven W. Hwang
Mina G. Safain
Ron I. Riesenburger
author_sort Shane M. Burke
collection DOAJ
description Ossified ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a condition of heterotopic lamellar bone formation within the yellow ligament. Some patients with OLF can be asymptomatic. However, asymptomatic OLF may not be obvious on preoperative MRI and could increase the risk of iatrogenic injury during treatments for unrelated spinal conditions. This report describes a case of spinal cord injury caused by the indirect transmission of force from an osteotome to an asymptomatic OLF during the resection of a thoracic inferior articular process (IAP). To prevent this outcome, we urge careful review of CT imaging in the preoperative setting and advocate the use of a high-speed drill instead of an osteotome during bone removal in the setting of an adjacent area of OLF.
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spelling doaj-art-69b989f367d64413bf592271fdb999e72025-02-03T06:12:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192016-01-01201610.1155/2016/23187592318759Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum FlavumShane M. Burke0Steven W. Hwang1Mina G. Safain2Ron I. Riesenburger3Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USAOssified ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a condition of heterotopic lamellar bone formation within the yellow ligament. Some patients with OLF can be asymptomatic. However, asymptomatic OLF may not be obvious on preoperative MRI and could increase the risk of iatrogenic injury during treatments for unrelated spinal conditions. This report describes a case of spinal cord injury caused by the indirect transmission of force from an osteotome to an asymptomatic OLF during the resection of a thoracic inferior articular process (IAP). To prevent this outcome, we urge careful review of CT imaging in the preoperative setting and advocate the use of a high-speed drill instead of an osteotome during bone removal in the setting of an adjacent area of OLF.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2318759
spellingShingle Shane M. Burke
Steven W. Hwang
Mina G. Safain
Ron I. Riesenburger
Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
Case Reports in Surgery
title Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
title_full Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
title_fullStr Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
title_short Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum
title_sort iatrogenic spinal cord injury during removal of the inferior articular process in the presence of ossification of the ligamentum flavum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2318759
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