Changes in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Endocan (ESM-1) Levels as a Potential Biomarker After Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Periodontitis Patients

Changes in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Endocan (ESM-1) Levels as a Potential Biomarker After Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Periodontitis Patients

<b>Background</b>: This study aimed to investigate endocan (ESM-1) levels in periodontitis patients before and after non-surgical periodontal treatment by analyzing the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in gingival...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilge Karci, Kevser Sokmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
endocan
ESM-1
periodontitis
vascular endothelial growth factor A
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
gingival crevicular fluid
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1159
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