Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures

The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly living in Iraq and Turkiye and the effect of sociodemographic, health, economic, lifestyle and spiritual factors on the QOL in the elderly cross-culturally. The study was conducted with a tot...

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Main Authors: Tahsin Barış Değer, Hatem Al Yasarı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1717873
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author Tahsin Barış Değer
Hatem Al Yasarı
author_facet Tahsin Barış Değer
Hatem Al Yasarı
author_sort Tahsin Barış Değer
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly living in Iraq and Turkiye and the effect of sociodemographic, health, economic, lifestyle and spiritual factors on the QOL in the elderly cross-culturally. The study was conducted with a total of 200 participants aged ≥65 years in Iraq and Turkiye with face-to-face interviews. The WHOQOL-OLD scale was used. Comparison tests for univariate group rank values were used to compare total scale scores. The mean total score for QOL was 77.70 ± 11.40 in Turkiye, and 65.47 ± 7.20 in Iraq. In Iraq, factors affecting low QOL were age 85 years and older, female gender, being single, low educational level, not having a regular salary, insufficient income, chronic disease, drug use and disability. Factors effective on high QOL were eating healthily, walking or exercising regularly, praying five times a day, and reading the Qur'an in Iraq. Factors affecting high QOL in Turkiye were having another income outside of a salary, not having chronic diseases, having a healthy diet, walking or exercising and thanking God. QOL was higher in older participants in Turkiye than those in Iraq.
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spelling doaj-art-68b48735f49a4940b970b5a1a54f58622025-02-04T10:17:03ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Economy Culture and Society2645-87722023-01-016613314310.26650/JECS2021-9211224Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two CulturesTahsin Barış Değer0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-0782Hatem Al Yasarı1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-3685ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİAlexandria HospitalThe aim of this study was to determine the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly living in Iraq and Turkiye and the effect of sociodemographic, health, economic, lifestyle and spiritual factors on the QOL in the elderly cross-culturally. The study was conducted with a total of 200 participants aged ≥65 years in Iraq and Turkiye with face-to-face interviews. The WHOQOL-OLD scale was used. Comparison tests for univariate group rank values were used to compare total scale scores. The mean total score for QOL was 77.70 ± 11.40 in Turkiye, and 65.47 ± 7.20 in Iraq. In Iraq, factors affecting low QOL were age 85 years and older, female gender, being single, low educational level, not having a regular salary, insufficient income, chronic disease, drug use and disability. Factors effective on high QOL were eating healthily, walking or exercising regularly, praying five times a day, and reading the Qur'an in Iraq. Factors affecting high QOL in Turkiye were having another income outside of a salary, not having chronic diseases, having a healthy diet, walking or exercising and thanking God. QOL was higher in older participants in Turkiye than those in Iraq.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1717873yaşlıyaşam kalitesikültürler arası karşılaştırmaagedquality of lifecross-cultural comparison
spellingShingle Tahsin Barış Değer
Hatem Al Yasarı
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
yaşlı
yaşam kalitesi
kültürler arası karşılaştırma
aged
quality of life
cross-cultural comparison
title Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
title_full Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
title_short Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures
title_sort factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in iraq and turkiye and differences between the two cultures
topic yaşlı
yaşam kalitesi
kültürler arası karşılaştırma
aged
quality of life
cross-cultural comparison
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1717873
work_keys_str_mv AT tahsinbarısdeger factorsaffectingthequalityoflifeoftheelderlyiniraqandturkiyeanddifferencesbetweenthetwocultures
AT hatemalyasarı factorsaffectingthequalityoflifeoftheelderlyiniraqandturkiyeanddifferencesbetweenthetwocultures