Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics

The human wrist affects the ability to efficiently perform many manipulation tasks. Despite this, most upper-limb prostheses are focused on the hand’s mobility, which makes users compensate for the lost wrist mobility with complex manipulation strategies relying on the mobility of other body parts....

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Main Author: Raffaele Di Gregorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/44
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author Raffaele Di Gregorio
author_facet Raffaele Di Gregorio
author_sort Raffaele Di Gregorio
collection DOAJ
description The human wrist affects the ability to efficiently perform many manipulation tasks. Despite this, most upper-limb prostheses are focused on the hand’s mobility, which makes users compensate for the lost wrist mobility with complex manipulation strategies relying on the mobility of other body parts. In this context, research on wrist prostheses is still open to new contributions, even though a number of such prostheses are already present in the literature and on the market. In particular, the potential uses of parallel mechanisms in wrist prosthesis design have not been fully explored yet. In this work, after recalling the mobility characteristics of human wrists and reviewing the literature both on wrist prostheses and parallel mechanisms, a number of parallel architectures employable in a wrist prosthesis are selected. Then, with reference to the design requirements of this prosthesis type, the dimensional synthesis and kinetostatic analysis of the selected architectures are addressed. The results of this work are new wrist prosthesis architectures together with the analysis of their kinetostatic performances. These findings complete the first step of a research project aimed at developing new concepts for mechatronic wrists.
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spelling doaj-art-68820fa57bc24e2a965e13550b1d2c4d2025-01-24T13:24:42ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-01-011014410.3390/biomimetics10010044Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and KinetostaticsRaffaele Di Gregorio0Laboratory of Mechatronics and Virtual Prototyping (LaMaViP), Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, ItalyThe human wrist affects the ability to efficiently perform many manipulation tasks. Despite this, most upper-limb prostheses are focused on the hand’s mobility, which makes users compensate for the lost wrist mobility with complex manipulation strategies relying on the mobility of other body parts. In this context, research on wrist prostheses is still open to new contributions, even though a number of such prostheses are already present in the literature and on the market. In particular, the potential uses of parallel mechanisms in wrist prosthesis design have not been fully explored yet. In this work, after recalling the mobility characteristics of human wrists and reviewing the literature both on wrist prostheses and parallel mechanisms, a number of parallel architectures employable in a wrist prosthesis are selected. Then, with reference to the design requirements of this prosthesis type, the dimensional synthesis and kinetostatic analysis of the selected architectures are addressed. The results of this work are new wrist prosthesis architectures together with the analysis of their kinetostatic performances. These findings complete the first step of a research project aimed at developing new concepts for mechatronic wrists.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/44human wristprosthesisparallel mechanismdimensional synthesiskinetostatics
spellingShingle Raffaele Di Gregorio
Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
Biomimetics
human wrist
prosthesis
parallel mechanism
dimensional synthesis
kinetostatics
title Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
title_full Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
title_fullStr Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
title_full_unstemmed Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
title_short Design of Novel Human Wrist Prostheses Based on Parallel Architectures: Dimensional Synthesis and Kinetostatics
title_sort design of novel human wrist prostheses based on parallel architectures dimensional synthesis and kinetostatics
topic human wrist
prosthesis
parallel mechanism
dimensional synthesis
kinetostatics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/44
work_keys_str_mv AT raffaeledigregorio designofnovelhumanwristprosthesesbasedonparallelarchitecturesdimensionalsynthesisandkinetostatics