The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates

The purpose of this study is to present a new estimate on the GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire between 1870 and 1913. Since the earlier estimates employ different methods, this study re-combines data series using reliable secondary sources while attempting to incorporate the distr...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Bulut, Bora Altay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı 2022-02-01
Series:Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/18-9-1/4-a485/9_1_tuj485.pdf
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author Mehmet Bulut
Bora Altay
author_facet Mehmet Bulut
Bora Altay
author_sort Mehmet Bulut
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to present a new estimate on the GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire between 1870 and 1913. Since the earlier estimates employ different methods, this study re-combines data series using reliable secondary sources while attempting to incorporate the distribution margins, includes industrial production excluded from the industrial census, and correcting missing information in certain agricultural productions. The inclusion of “Distribution Margins” (DMs) that adjust from producer to market prices reflects the price difference which entails diverse GDP and per capita GDP levels. The DMs are crucial, especially to incorporating costs of distributing industrial and agricultural products between the center and periphery. This research concludes that GDP and per capita GDP levels were higher than those made by earlier estimates. The method and findings of this study make contributions to the recent discussions on the economic performance of the Ottoman Empire, particularly for the period preceding the First World War. This study also suggests new research areas to further improve future studies on GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2148-3809
language English
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı
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series Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-682a2a4445d2465cb8c700b4b8a1ebfc2025-02-03T11:25:05ZengİLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim VakfıTürkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi2148-38092022-02-01919511810.26414/A485The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation EstimatesMehmet Bulut0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-4721Bora Altay1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-4728Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt UniversityThe purpose of this study is to present a new estimate on the GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire between 1870 and 1913. Since the earlier estimates employ different methods, this study re-combines data series using reliable secondary sources while attempting to incorporate the distribution margins, includes industrial production excluded from the industrial census, and correcting missing information in certain agricultural productions. The inclusion of “Distribution Margins” (DMs) that adjust from producer to market prices reflects the price difference which entails diverse GDP and per capita GDP levels. The DMs are crucial, especially to incorporating costs of distributing industrial and agricultural products between the center and periphery. This research concludes that GDP and per capita GDP levels were higher than those made by earlier estimates. The method and findings of this study make contributions to the recent discussions on the economic performance of the Ottoman Empire, particularly for the period preceding the First World War. This study also suggests new research areas to further improve future studies on GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire.https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/18-9-1/4-a485/9_1_tuj485.pdfottoman empiregdpper capita gdpmiddle eastwestern europe
spellingShingle Mehmet Bulut
Bora Altay
The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
ottoman empire
gdp
per capita gdp
middle east
western europe
title The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
title_full The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
title_fullStr The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
title_full_unstemmed The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
title_short The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates
title_sort ottoman economy 1870 1913 preliminary second generation estimates
topic ottoman empire
gdp
per capita gdp
middle east
western europe
url https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/18-9-1/4-a485/9_1_tuj485.pdf
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AT boraaltay ottomaneconomy18701913preliminarysecondgenerationestimates