State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm

More and more attention has been paid to ships with a DC power grid. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a pivotal and challenging assignment for lithium-ion batteries in such ships. However, the precision of SOC estimation is strongly connected with the system parameters. To better identify these p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanbiao Li, Jundong Zhang, Zunlei Duan, Chuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/126
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588204598886400
author Yanbiao Li
Jundong Zhang
Zunlei Duan
Chuan Wang
author_facet Yanbiao Li
Jundong Zhang
Zunlei Duan
Chuan Wang
author_sort Yanbiao Li
collection DOAJ
description More and more attention has been paid to ships with a DC power grid. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a pivotal and challenging assignment for lithium-ion batteries in such ships. However, the precision of SOC estimation is strongly connected with the system parameters. To better identify these parameters in lithium-ion batteries, a differential evolution (DE) algorithm was introduced into this paper as the optimizer. Initially, a first-order RC equivalent circuit model (ECM) was created to characterize the battery’s dynamic behavior. Following this, to estimate open-circuit voltage (OCV) throughout the entire dynamic process, a math model of optimization was established to minimize inaccuracies between the real and estimated terminal voltages. Moreover, estimated SOC values were obtained through OCV-SOC mappings and were contrasted against the true SOC values. The findings manifested the efficacy of the presented structure and technique in comparison with various frequently-cited DE variants.
format Article
id doaj-art-68223a9ef9724a2093e81a194c7b3a09
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-68223a9ef9724a2093e81a194c7b3a092025-01-24T13:36:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113112610.3390/jmse13010126State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary AlgorithmYanbiao Li0Jundong Zhang1Zunlei Duan2Chuan Wang3College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaAcademic Journal Center, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMore and more attention has been paid to ships with a DC power grid. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a pivotal and challenging assignment for lithium-ion batteries in such ships. However, the precision of SOC estimation is strongly connected with the system parameters. To better identify these parameters in lithium-ion batteries, a differential evolution (DE) algorithm was introduced into this paper as the optimizer. Initially, a first-order RC equivalent circuit model (ECM) was created to characterize the battery’s dynamic behavior. Following this, to estimate open-circuit voltage (OCV) throughout the entire dynamic process, a math model of optimization was established to minimize inaccuracies between the real and estimated terminal voltages. Moreover, estimated SOC values were obtained through OCV-SOC mappings and were contrasted against the true SOC values. The findings manifested the efficacy of the presented structure and technique in comparison with various frequently-cited DE variants.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/126SOC estimationshipboard DC griddifferential evolutionoptimization problemlithium-ion battery
spellingShingle Yanbiao Li
Jundong Zhang
Zunlei Duan
Chuan Wang
State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
SOC estimation
shipboard DC grid
differential evolution
optimization problem
lithium-ion battery
title State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
title_full State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
title_fullStr State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
title_short State of Charge Estimation for Lithium Battery in Shipboard DC Power Grid Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
title_sort state of charge estimation for lithium battery in shipboard dc power grid based on differential evolutionary algorithm
topic SOC estimation
shipboard DC grid
differential evolution
optimization problem
lithium-ion battery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/126
work_keys_str_mv AT yanbiaoli stateofchargeestimationforlithiumbatteryinshipboarddcpowergridbasedondifferentialevolutionaryalgorithm
AT jundongzhang stateofchargeestimationforlithiumbatteryinshipboarddcpowergridbasedondifferentialevolutionaryalgorithm
AT zunleiduan stateofchargeestimationforlithiumbatteryinshipboarddcpowergridbasedondifferentialevolutionaryalgorithm
AT chuanwang stateofchargeestimationforlithiumbatteryinshipboarddcpowergridbasedondifferentialevolutionaryalgorithm