Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar

The production of vinegar depends on an oxidation process that is mainly performed by acetic acid bacteria. Despite the different methods of vinegar production (more or less designated as either “fast” or “traditional”), the use of pure starter cultures remains far from being a reality. Uncontrolled...

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Main Authors: Albert Mas, María Jesús Torija, María del Carmen García-Parrilla, Ana María Troncoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/394671
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author Albert Mas
María Jesús Torija
María del Carmen García-Parrilla
Ana María Troncoso
author_facet Albert Mas
María Jesús Torija
María del Carmen García-Parrilla
Ana María Troncoso
author_sort Albert Mas
collection DOAJ
description The production of vinegar depends on an oxidation process that is mainly performed by acetic acid bacteria. Despite the different methods of vinegar production (more or less designated as either “fast” or “traditional”), the use of pure starter cultures remains far from being a reality. Uncontrolled mixed cultures are normally used, but this review proposes the use of controlled mixed cultures. The acetic acid bacteria species determine the quality of vinegar, although the final quality is a combined result of technological process, wood contact, and aging. This discussion centers on wine vinegar and evaluates the effects of these different processes on its chemical and sensory properties.
format Article
id doaj-art-680c3822871d4ec19d106a6e7c1d5a2c
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-680c3822871d4ec19d106a6e7c1d5a2c2025-02-03T05:51:57ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/394671394671Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine VinegarAlbert Mas0María Jesús Torija1María del Carmen García-Parrilla2Ana María Troncoso3Facultad de Enología, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43003 Tarragona, SpainFacultad de Enología, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43003 Tarragona, SpainFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, SpainFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, SpainThe production of vinegar depends on an oxidation process that is mainly performed by acetic acid bacteria. Despite the different methods of vinegar production (more or less designated as either “fast” or “traditional”), the use of pure starter cultures remains far from being a reality. Uncontrolled mixed cultures are normally used, but this review proposes the use of controlled mixed cultures. The acetic acid bacteria species determine the quality of vinegar, although the final quality is a combined result of technological process, wood contact, and aging. This discussion centers on wine vinegar and evaluates the effects of these different processes on its chemical and sensory properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/394671
spellingShingle Albert Mas
María Jesús Torija
María del Carmen García-Parrilla
Ana María Troncoso
Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
The Scientific World Journal
title Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
title_full Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
title_fullStr Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
title_full_unstemmed Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
title_short Acetic Acid Bacteria and the Production and Quality of Wine Vinegar
title_sort acetic acid bacteria and the production and quality of wine vinegar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/394671
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AT mariajesustorija aceticacidbacteriaandtheproductionandqualityofwinevinegar
AT mariadelcarmengarciaparrilla aceticacidbacteriaandtheproductionandqualityofwinevinegar
AT anamariatroncoso aceticacidbacteriaandtheproductionandqualityofwinevinegar