Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in

Pathogenic bacteria survive in iron-limited host environments by using several iron acquisition mechanisms. Acinetobacter baumannii, causing serious infections in compromised patients, produces an iron-chelating molecule, called acinetobactin, which is composed of equimolar quantities of 2,3-dihydro...

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Main Authors: Tarik Hasan, Chul Hee Choi, Man Hwan Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2015-03-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-13-2.pdf
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author Tarik Hasan
Chul Hee Choi
Man Hwan Oh
author_facet Tarik Hasan
Chul Hee Choi
Man Hwan Oh
author_sort Tarik Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Pathogenic bacteria survive in iron-limited host environments by using several iron acquisition mechanisms. Acinetobacter baumannii, causing serious infections in compromised patients, produces an iron-chelating molecule, called acinetobactin, which is composed of equimolar quantities of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA), L-threonine, and N-hydroxyhistamine, to compete with host cells for iron. Genes that are involved in the production and transport of acinetobactin are clustered within the genome of A. baumannii. A recent study showed that entA, located outside of the acinetobactin gene cluster, plays important roles in the biosynthesis of the acinetobactin precursor DHBA and in bacterial pathogenesis. Therefore, understanding the genes that are associated with the biosynthesis and transport of acinetobactin in the bacterial genome is required. This review is intended to provide a general overview of the genes in the genome of A. baumannii that are required for acinetobactin biosynthesis and transport.
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spelling doaj-art-671df36e6e2d44bfabb09d92157bce6b2025-02-02T15:03:47ZengBioMed CentralGenomics & Informatics1598-866X2234-07422015-03-011312610.5808/GI.2015.13.1.2145Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin inTarik Hasan0Chul Hee Choi1Man Hwan Oh2Department of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea.Department of Microbiology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 301-747, Korea.Department of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea.Pathogenic bacteria survive in iron-limited host environments by using several iron acquisition mechanisms. Acinetobacter baumannii, causing serious infections in compromised patients, produces an iron-chelating molecule, called acinetobactin, which is composed of equimolar quantities of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA), L-threonine, and N-hydroxyhistamine, to compete with host cells for iron. Genes that are involved in the production and transport of acinetobactin are clustered within the genome of A. baumannii. A recent study showed that entA, located outside of the acinetobactin gene cluster, plays important roles in the biosynthesis of the acinetobactin precursor DHBA and in bacterial pathogenesis. Therefore, understanding the genes that are associated with the biosynthesis and transport of acinetobactin in the bacterial genome is required. This review is intended to provide a general overview of the genes in the genome of A. baumannii that are required for acinetobactin biosynthesis and transport.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-13-2.pdfacinetobactinironsiderophores
spellingShingle Tarik Hasan
Chul Hee Choi
Man Hwan Oh
Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
Genomics & Informatics
acinetobactin
iron
siderophores
title Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
title_full Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
title_fullStr Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
title_full_unstemmed Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
title_short Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in
title_sort genes involved in the biosynthesis and transport of acinetobactin in
topic acinetobactin
iron
siderophores
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-13-2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tarikhasan genesinvolvedinthebiosynthesisandtransportofacinetobactinin
AT chulheechoi genesinvolvedinthebiosynthesisandtransportofacinetobactinin
AT manhwanoh genesinvolvedinthebiosynthesisandtransportofacinetobactinin