Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

Small organic molecules are challenging targets for an aptamer selection using the SELEX technology (SELEX—Systematic Evolution of Ligans by EXponential enrichment). Often they are not suitable for immobilization on solid surfaces, which is a common procedure in known aptamer selection methods. The...

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Main Authors: Regina Stoltenburg, Nadia Nikolaus, Beate Strehlitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/415697
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author Regina Stoltenburg
Nadia Nikolaus
Beate Strehlitz
author_facet Regina Stoltenburg
Nadia Nikolaus
Beate Strehlitz
author_sort Regina Stoltenburg
collection DOAJ
description Small organic molecules are challenging targets for an aptamer selection using the SELEX technology (SELEX—Systematic Evolution of Ligans by EXponential enrichment). Often they are not suitable for immobilization on solid surfaces, which is a common procedure in known aptamer selection methods. The Capture-SELEX procedure allows the selection of DNA aptamers for solute targets. A special SELEX library was constructed with the aim to immobilize this library on magnetic beads or other surfaces. For this purpose a docking sequence was incorporated into the random region of the library enabling hybridization to a complementary oligo fixed on magnetic beads. Oligonucleotides of the library which exhibit high affinity to the target and a secondary structure fitting to the target are released from the beads for binding to the target during the aptamer selection process. The oligonucleotides of these binding complexes were amplified, purified, and immobilized via the docking sequence to the magnetic beads as the starting point of the following selection round. Based on this Capture-SELEX procedure, the successful DNA aptamer selection for the aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin A as a small molecule target is described.
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-66c52a3286b14adfa519d0aa042b76d62025-02-03T01:27:33ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732012-01-01201210.1155/2012/415697415697Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside AntibioticsRegina Stoltenburg0Nadia Nikolaus1Beate Strehlitz2Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanySmall organic molecules are challenging targets for an aptamer selection using the SELEX technology (SELEX—Systematic Evolution of Ligans by EXponential enrichment). Often they are not suitable for immobilization on solid surfaces, which is a common procedure in known aptamer selection methods. The Capture-SELEX procedure allows the selection of DNA aptamers for solute targets. A special SELEX library was constructed with the aim to immobilize this library on magnetic beads or other surfaces. For this purpose a docking sequence was incorporated into the random region of the library enabling hybridization to a complementary oligo fixed on magnetic beads. Oligonucleotides of the library which exhibit high affinity to the target and a secondary structure fitting to the target are released from the beads for binding to the target during the aptamer selection process. The oligonucleotides of these binding complexes were amplified, purified, and immobilized via the docking sequence to the magnetic beads as the starting point of the following selection round. Based on this Capture-SELEX procedure, the successful DNA aptamer selection for the aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin A as a small molecule target is described.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/415697
spellingShingle Regina Stoltenburg
Nadia Nikolaus
Beate Strehlitz
Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
title_full Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
title_fullStr Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
title_full_unstemmed Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
title_short Capture-SELEX: Selection of DNA Aptamers for Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
title_sort capture selex selection of dna aptamers for aminoglycoside antibiotics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/415697
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