Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application

In recent years, nature-based solutions have been used in urban regeneration interventions to improve the adaptation and resilience of these places, contributing to improved environmental quality and cultural ecosystem functions, including people’s physiological, social, and mental health and wellbe...

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Main Authors: Karmele Herranz-Pascual, Paula Anchustegui, Carolina Cantergiani, Ioseba Iraurgi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/203
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author Karmele Herranz-Pascual
Paula Anchustegui
Carolina Cantergiani
Ioseba Iraurgi
author_facet Karmele Herranz-Pascual
Paula Anchustegui
Carolina Cantergiani
Ioseba Iraurgi
author_sort Karmele Herranz-Pascual
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, nature-based solutions have been used in urban regeneration interventions to improve the adaptation and resilience of these places, contributing to improved environmental quality and cultural ecosystem functions, including people’s physiological, social, and mental health and wellbeing. However, when it comes to the assessment of psychological wellbeing and social benefits (psychosocial co-benefits), the existing evidence is still limited. To contribute to the advancement of knowledge on nature’s contribution to people in relation to this type of benefit, it is necessary for us to develop and test assessment tools to contribute to the development of a robust nature-based solutions monitoring framework. In this paper, the second phase of the validation of a psychosocial co-benefit assessment tool for nature-based urban interventions is presented. This tool is structured around two dimensions: the perceived health and wellbeing and social co-benefits. The first validation was carried out with experts using the Delphi method. The second validation presented in this paper was based on a sample of users, evaluating a set of eight urban spaces at different levels of naturalisation and openness. The results indicate that the tool is sensitive to the differences in naturalisation and openness in the public urban places analysed. The most relevant contextual variables to explain the psychosocial co-benefits are openness, the surfaces covered by tree branches, the water surface area, and naturalisation.
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spelling doaj-art-654ba1e592ae490c85ed55d8bc182aa42025-01-24T13:38:19ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114120310.3390/land14010203Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement ApplicationKarmele Herranz-Pascual0Paula Anchustegui1Carolina Cantergiani2Ioseba Iraurgi3TECNALIA-Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, 48160 Derio, SpainFaculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Pg. de la Vall d’Hebron, 171, Horta-Guinardó, 08035 Barcelona, SpainTECNALIA-Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, 48160 Derio, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, SpainIn recent years, nature-based solutions have been used in urban regeneration interventions to improve the adaptation and resilience of these places, contributing to improved environmental quality and cultural ecosystem functions, including people’s physiological, social, and mental health and wellbeing. However, when it comes to the assessment of psychological wellbeing and social benefits (psychosocial co-benefits), the existing evidence is still limited. To contribute to the advancement of knowledge on nature’s contribution to people in relation to this type of benefit, it is necessary for us to develop and test assessment tools to contribute to the development of a robust nature-based solutions monitoring framework. In this paper, the second phase of the validation of a psychosocial co-benefit assessment tool for nature-based urban interventions is presented. This tool is structured around two dimensions: the perceived health and wellbeing and social co-benefits. The first validation was carried out with experts using the Delphi method. The second validation presented in this paper was based on a sample of users, evaluating a set of eight urban spaces at different levels of naturalisation and openness. The results indicate that the tool is sensitive to the differences in naturalisation and openness in the public urban places analysed. The most relevant contextual variables to explain the psychosocial co-benefits are openness, the surfaces covered by tree branches, the water surface area, and naturalisation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/203nature-based solutionsclimate change adaptationnature’s contribution to peoplepsychosocial benefitshealth and wellbeingcultural ecosystem services
spellingShingle Karmele Herranz-Pascual
Paula Anchustegui
Carolina Cantergiani
Ioseba Iraurgi
Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
Land
nature-based solutions
climate change adaptation
nature’s contribution to people
psychosocial benefits
health and wellbeing
cultural ecosystem services
title Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
title_full Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
title_fullStr Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
title_full_unstemmed Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
title_short Tool Used to Assess Co-Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing: Second Validation via Measurement Application
title_sort tool used to assess co benefits of nature based solutions in urban ecosystems for human wellbeing second validation via measurement application
topic nature-based solutions
climate change adaptation
nature’s contribution to people
psychosocial benefits
health and wellbeing
cultural ecosystem services
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/203
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