Port–Shipping Interplay: A Multi-Stage Analysis of Facility Upgrades and Cargo Movement

The ports and shipping industry is crucial in the global supply chain. Amid complex market and geopolitical dynamics, strengthening stakeholder collaboration becomes imperative to enhance maritime supply chain profit. Therefore, we develop a three-stage game model consisting of a port operator and a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ming Wu, Xin Li, Yan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1152
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