CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Vilnius University Press
2018-06-01
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Series: | Neurologijos seminarai |
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Online Access: | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835 |
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author | L. Kučinskas G. Jurkevičiūtė R. Gleiznienė |
author_facet | L. Kučinskas G. Jurkevičiūtė R. Gleiznienė |
author_sort | L. Kučinskas |
collection | DOAJ |
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Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is informative in detecting encephalomalacia, intracranial haemorrhage, calcification, and bone lesions. MRI has a greater value than CT in epilepsy diagnosis. MRI detects hippocampal sclerosis, cortical development abnormalities, gliosis, vascular malformations, brain tumors, etc. In addition, MRI is a necessary part of presurgical examination of drug-resistant epilepsy patients.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-639f5bf934b647f48a080bb07d787ccb |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1392-3064 2424-5917 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
publisher | Vilnius University Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Neurologijos seminarai |
spelling | doaj-art-639f5bf934b647f48a080bb07d787ccb2025-01-20T18:23:16ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172018-06-01222(76)10.29014/ns.2018.11CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature reviewL. Kučinskas 0G. Jurkevičiūtė 1R. Gleiznienė 2Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health Sciences Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is informative in detecting encephalomalacia, intracranial haemorrhage, calcification, and bone lesions. MRI has a greater value than CT in epilepsy diagnosis. MRI detects hippocampal sclerosis, cortical development abnormalities, gliosis, vascular malformations, brain tumors, etc. In addition, MRI is a necessary part of presurgical examination of drug-resistant epilepsy patients. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835epilepsydiagnosisneuroimagingCTMRI |
spellingShingle | L. Kučinskas G. Jurkevičiūtė R. Gleiznienė CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review Neurologijos seminarai epilepsy diagnosis neuroimaging CT MRI |
title | CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review |
title_full | CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review |
title_fullStr | CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review |
title_full_unstemmed | CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review |
title_short | CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review |
title_sort | ct and mri in the diagnosis of epilepsy methods findings and possibilities literature review |
topic | epilepsy diagnosis neuroimaging CT MRI |
url | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lkucinskas ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview AT gjurkeviciute ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview AT rgleizniene ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview |