CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. Kučinskas, G. Jurkevičiūtė, R. Gleiznienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2018-06-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832593067469701120
author L. Kučinskas
G. Jurkevičiūtė
R. Gleiznienė
author_facet L. Kučinskas
G. Jurkevičiūtė
R. Gleiznienė
author_sort L. Kučinskas
collection DOAJ
description Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is informative in detecting encephalomalacia, intracranial haemorrhage, calcification, and bone lesions. MRI has a greater value than CT in epilepsy diagnosis. MRI detects hippocampal sclerosis, cortical development abnormalities, gliosis, vascular malformations, brain tumors, etc. In addition, MRI is a necessary part of presurgical examination of drug-resistant epilepsy patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-639f5bf934b647f48a080bb07d787ccb
institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
2424-5917
language English
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-639f5bf934b647f48a080bb07d787ccb2025-01-20T18:23:16ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172018-06-01222(76)10.29014/ns.2018.11CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature reviewL. Kučinskas 0G. Jurkevičiūtė 1R. Gleiznienė 2Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health Sciences Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. The most common neuroimaging studies are CT and MRI. CT is performed after the first seizure to exclude acute or life threatening conditions. CT is informative in detecting encephalomalacia, intracranial haemorrhage, calcification, and bone lesions. MRI has a greater value than CT in epilepsy diagnosis. MRI detects hippocampal sclerosis, cortical development abnormalities, gliosis, vascular malformations, brain tumors, etc. In addition, MRI is a necessary part of presurgical examination of drug-resistant epilepsy patients. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835epilepsydiagnosisneuroimagingCTMRI
spellingShingle L. Kučinskas
G. Jurkevičiūtė
R. Gleiznienė
CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
Neurologijos seminarai
epilepsy
diagnosis
neuroimaging
CT
MRI
title CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
title_full CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
title_fullStr CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
title_full_unstemmed CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
title_short CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review
title_sort ct and mri in the diagnosis of epilepsy methods findings and possibilities literature review
topic epilepsy
diagnosis
neuroimaging
CT
MRI
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27835
work_keys_str_mv AT lkucinskas ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview
AT gjurkeviciute ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview
AT rgleizniene ctandmriinthediagnosisofepilepsymethodsfindingsandpossibilitiesliteraturereview