Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope

Abstract The electromagnetic electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability (EM EKHI) and its impact on the dynamics inside a flux rope (FR) is investigated through observations from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The convection term dominated electric field drives E × B drift in the FR, which suppor...

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Main Authors: K. Jiang, S. Y. Huang, Q. M. Lu, Z. G. Yuan, Q. Y. Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111450
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author K. Jiang
S. Y. Huang
Q. M. Lu
Z. G. Yuan
Q. Y. Xiong
author_facet K. Jiang
S. Y. Huang
Q. M. Lu
Z. G. Yuan
Q. Y. Xiong
author_sort K. Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The electromagnetic electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability (EM EKHI) and its impact on the dynamics inside a flux rope (FR) is investigated through observations from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The convection term dominated electric field drives E × B drift in the FR, which supports a strong electron shear flow. The electron shear flow is unstable to the EM EKHI, which results in an electron velocity vortex and many current filaments in the FR. In one of the current filaments, ion and electron demagnetization and strong energy conversion are observed. The continuous radial nulls and obvious reconstructed X‐line topology indicate that magnetic reconnection may occur in this current filament.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-636c771a5ef84f53b1d565d44e447c2f2025-01-20T13:05:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-01-01521n/an/a10.1029/2024GL111450Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux RopeK. Jiang0S. Y. Huang1Q. M. Lu2Z. G. Yuan3Q. Y. Xiong4School of Earth and Space Science and Technology Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Science and Technology Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Science and Technology Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Science and Technology Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaAbstract The electromagnetic electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability (EM EKHI) and its impact on the dynamics inside a flux rope (FR) is investigated through observations from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The convection term dominated electric field drives E × B drift in the FR, which supports a strong electron shear flow. The electron shear flow is unstable to the EM EKHI, which results in an electron velocity vortex and many current filaments in the FR. In one of the current filaments, ion and electron demagnetization and strong energy conversion are observed. The continuous radial nulls and obvious reconstructed X‐line topology indicate that magnetic reconnection may occur in this current filament.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111450mesoscalesFACslompe
spellingShingle K. Jiang
S. Y. Huang
Q. M. Lu
Z. G. Yuan
Q. Y. Xiong
Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
Geophysical Research Letters
mesoscales
FACs
lompe
title Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
title_full Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
title_fullStr Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
title_full_unstemmed Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
title_short Observations of the Electromagnetic Electron Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability and Its Impact on the Dynamics Inside a Flux Rope
title_sort observations of the electromagnetic electron kelvin helmholtz instability and its impact on the dynamics inside a flux rope
topic mesoscales
FACs
lompe
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111450
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