Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors

Elimination of the binding of immunoglobulin Fc to Fc gamma receptors is highly desirable for the avoidance of unwanted inflammatory responses to therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins. Many different approaches have been used in the clinic, but they have not been systematically compared. We hav...

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Main Authors: Geoff Hale, Jelle De Vos, Alastair Douglas Davy, Koen Sandra, Ian Wilkinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:mAbs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2402701
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author Geoff Hale
Jelle De Vos
Alastair Douglas Davy
Koen Sandra
Ian Wilkinson
author_facet Geoff Hale
Jelle De Vos
Alastair Douglas Davy
Koen Sandra
Ian Wilkinson
author_sort Geoff Hale
collection DOAJ
description Elimination of the binding of immunoglobulin Fc to Fc gamma receptors is highly desirable for the avoidance of unwanted inflammatory responses to therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins. Many different approaches have been used in the clinic, but they have not been systematically compared. We have now produced a matched set of anti-CD20 antibodies with different Fc subclasses and variants and compared their activity for binding to C1q, Fc-gamma receptors and in cell-based assays. Most of the variants still have significant levels of activity in one or more of these assays and many of them have impaired temperature stability compared with the corresponding wild-type antibody.
format Article
id doaj-art-62ff2163c22f4831b54f543b2073ecdf
institution Kabale University
issn 1942-0862
1942-0870
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series mAbs
spelling doaj-art-62ff2163c22f4831b54f543b2073ecdf2025-01-31T04:19:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702024-12-0116110.1080/19420862.2024.2402701Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptorsGeoff Hale0Jelle De Vos1Alastair Douglas Davy2Koen Sandra3Ian Wilkinson4mAbsolve Limited, Oxford, UKRIC group, Kortrijk, BelgiumProtein Stable Ltd, Leatherhead, UKRIC group, Kortrijk, BelgiummAbsolve Limited, Oxford, UKElimination of the binding of immunoglobulin Fc to Fc gamma receptors is highly desirable for the avoidance of unwanted inflammatory responses to therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins. Many different approaches have been used in the clinic, but they have not been systematically compared. We have now produced a matched set of anti-CD20 antibodies with different Fc subclasses and variants and compared their activity for binding to C1q, Fc-gamma receptors and in cell-based assays. Most of the variants still have significant levels of activity in one or more of these assays and many of them have impaired temperature stability compared with the corresponding wild-type antibody.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2402701DSFFc regionFc receptorFc silenttherapeutic antibodyantibody engineering
spellingShingle Geoff Hale
Jelle De Vos
Alastair Douglas Davy
Koen Sandra
Ian Wilkinson
Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
mAbs
DSF
Fc region
Fc receptor
Fc silent
therapeutic antibody
antibody engineering
title Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
title_full Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
title_fullStr Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
title_full_unstemmed Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
title_short Systematic analysis of Fc mutations designed to reduce binding to Fc-gamma receptors
title_sort systematic analysis of fc mutations designed to reduce binding to fc gamma receptors
topic DSF
Fc region
Fc receptor
Fc silent
therapeutic antibody
antibody engineering
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2402701
work_keys_str_mv AT geoffhale systematicanalysisoffcmutationsdesignedtoreducebindingtofcgammareceptors
AT jelledevos systematicanalysisoffcmutationsdesignedtoreducebindingtofcgammareceptors
AT alastairdouglasdavy systematicanalysisoffcmutationsdesignedtoreducebindingtofcgammareceptors
AT koensandra systematicanalysisoffcmutationsdesignedtoreducebindingtofcgammareceptors
AT ianwilkinson systematicanalysisoffcmutationsdesignedtoreducebindingtofcgammareceptors