Amelioration of metabolic disorders by a mushroom-derived polyphenols correlates with the reduction of Ruminococcaceae in gut of DIO mice

A polyphenolic alkaloid-enriched extract (PAE) was prepared from the fruiting bodies of a wild edible mushroom Sarcodon leucopus. Oral administration of PAE reduced hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and LPS-related inflammation in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Furthermore,...

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Main Authors: Li Sun, Li Bao, Dorji Phurbu, Shanshan Qiao, Shanshan Sun, Yangzom Perma, Hongwei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2021-07-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453021000537
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Summary:A polyphenolic alkaloid-enriched extract (PAE) was prepared from the fruiting bodies of a wild edible mushroom Sarcodon leucopus. Oral administration of PAE reduced hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and LPS-related inflammation in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Furthermore, we show that PAE produces taxonomic and predicted functional changes in the gut microbiome of DIO mice. A significant decrease in the family of Ruminococcaceae, especially the secondary bile acid-producing bacteria of Intestinimonas and Anaerotruncus, is detected in the gut microbiome of PAE-treate mice. Accordingly, reductions of deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid are found in the feces of PAE-treated DIO mice, which benefits for the intestinal integrity and the reduction of inflammation. A gut microbiota related mechanism for the anti-metabolic syndrome effects of the PAE is proposed. We suppose the polyphenolic alkaloid extract from S. leucopus be a new and beneficial prebiotic regulating glucose and lipid metabolisms.
ISSN:2213-4530