Amelioration of metabolic disorders by a mushroom-derived polyphenols correlates with the reduction of Ruminococcaceae in gut of DIO mice
A polyphenolic alkaloid-enriched extract (PAE) was prepared from the fruiting bodies of a wild edible mushroom Sarcodon leucopus. Oral administration of PAE reduced hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and LPS-related inflammation in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Furthermore,...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Tsinghua University Press
2021-07-01
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Series: | Food Science and Human Wellness |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453021000537 |
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Summary: | A polyphenolic alkaloid-enriched extract (PAE) was prepared from the fruiting bodies of a wild edible mushroom Sarcodon leucopus. Oral administration of PAE reduced hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and LPS-related inflammation in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Furthermore, we show that PAE produces taxonomic and predicted functional changes in the gut microbiome of DIO mice. A significant decrease in the family of Ruminococcaceae, especially the secondary bile acid-producing bacteria of Intestinimonas and Anaerotruncus, is detected in the gut microbiome of PAE-treate mice. Accordingly, reductions of deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid are found in the feces of PAE-treated DIO mice, which benefits for the intestinal integrity and the reduction of inflammation. A gut microbiota related mechanism for the anti-metabolic syndrome effects of the PAE is proposed. We suppose the polyphenolic alkaloid extract from S. leucopus be a new and beneficial prebiotic regulating glucose and lipid metabolisms. |
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ISSN: | 2213-4530 |