GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma

The aim of dendritic cell (DC) vaccination in cancer is to induce tumor-specific effector T cells that may reduce and control tumor mass. Immunostimulants that could drive a desired immune response are necessary to be found in order to generate a long lasting tumor immune response. GK-1 peptide, der...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Piñón-Zárate, Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez, Beatriz Hernández-Téllez, Katia Jarquín-Yáñez, Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/158980
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author Gabriela Piñón-Zárate
Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez
Beatriz Hernández-Téllez
Katia Jarquín-Yáñez
Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez
author_facet Gabriela Piñón-Zárate
Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez
Beatriz Hernández-Téllez
Katia Jarquín-Yáñez
Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez
author_sort Gabriela Piñón-Zárate
collection DOAJ
description The aim of dendritic cell (DC) vaccination in cancer is to induce tumor-specific effector T cells that may reduce and control tumor mass. Immunostimulants that could drive a desired immune response are necessary to be found in order to generate a long lasting tumor immune response. GK-1 peptide, derived from Taenia crassiceps, induces not only increase in TNFα, IFNγ, and MCP-1 production in cocultures of DCs and T lymphocytes but also immunological protection against influenza virus. Moreover, the aim of this investigation is the use of GK-1 as a bone marrow DCs (BMDCs) immunostimulant targeted with MAGE antigen; thus, BMDC may be used as immunotherapy against murine melanoma. GK-1 induced in BMDCs a meaningful increment of CD86 and IL-12. In addition, the use of BMDCs TNFα/GK-1/MAGE-AX induced the highest survival and the smallest tumors in mice. Besides, the treatment helped to increase CD8 lymphocytes levels and to produce IFNγ in lymph nodes. Moreover, the histopathological analysis showed that BMDCs treated with GK-1/TNFα and loaded with MAGE-AX induced the apparition of more apoptotic and necrotic areas in tumors than in mice without treatment. These results highlight the properties of GK-1 as an immunostimulant of DCs and suggest as a potential candidate the use of this immunotherapy against cancer disease.
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spelling doaj-art-62ce3d75a3a6412a98098c37e0c2a2f62025-02-03T01:23:07ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562014-01-01201410.1155/2014/158980158980GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with MelanomaGabriela Piñón-Zárate0Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez1Beatriz Hernández-Téllez2Katia Jarquín-Yáñez3Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez4Laboratorio de Inmunoterapia e Ingeniería de Tejidos, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Edificio A, Sexto Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad No. 3000, Ciudad de México 04510DF, MexicoLaboratorio de Inmunoterapia e Ingeniería de Tejidos, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Edificio A, Sexto Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad No. 3000, Ciudad de México 04510DF, MexicoLaboratorio de Inmunoterapia e Ingeniería de Tejidos, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Edificio A, Sexto Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad No. 3000, Ciudad de México 04510DF, MexicoLaboratorio de Inmunoterapia e Ingeniería de Tejidos, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Edificio A, Sexto Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad No. 3000, Ciudad de México 04510DF, MexicoLaboratorio de Inmunoterapia e Ingeniería de Tejidos, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Edificio A, Sexto Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad No. 3000, Ciudad de México 04510DF, MexicoThe aim of dendritic cell (DC) vaccination in cancer is to induce tumor-specific effector T cells that may reduce and control tumor mass. Immunostimulants that could drive a desired immune response are necessary to be found in order to generate a long lasting tumor immune response. GK-1 peptide, derived from Taenia crassiceps, induces not only increase in TNFα, IFNγ, and MCP-1 production in cocultures of DCs and T lymphocytes but also immunological protection against influenza virus. Moreover, the aim of this investigation is the use of GK-1 as a bone marrow DCs (BMDCs) immunostimulant targeted with MAGE antigen; thus, BMDC may be used as immunotherapy against murine melanoma. GK-1 induced in BMDCs a meaningful increment of CD86 and IL-12. In addition, the use of BMDCs TNFα/GK-1/MAGE-AX induced the highest survival and the smallest tumors in mice. Besides, the treatment helped to increase CD8 lymphocytes levels and to produce IFNγ in lymph nodes. Moreover, the histopathological analysis showed that BMDCs treated with GK-1/TNFα and loaded with MAGE-AX induced the apparition of more apoptotic and necrotic areas in tumors than in mice without treatment. These results highlight the properties of GK-1 as an immunostimulant of DCs and suggest as a potential candidate the use of this immunotherapy against cancer disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/158980
spellingShingle Gabriela Piñón-Zárate
Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez
Beatriz Hernández-Téllez
Katia Jarquín-Yáñez
Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez
GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
Journal of Immunology Research
title GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
title_full GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
title_fullStr GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
title_short GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma
title_sort gk 1 improves the immune response induced by bone marrow dendritic cells loaded with mage ax in mice with melanoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/158980
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