Computing the COVID-19 Basic and Effective Reproduction Numbers Using Actual Data: SEIRS Model with Vaccination and Hospitalization

A novel time-dependent deterministic SEIRS model, extended with vaccination, hospitalization, and vital dynamics, is introduced. Time-varying basic and effective reproduction numbers associated with this model are defined, which are crucial metrics in understanding epidemic dynamics. Furthermore, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Svetozar Margenov, Nedyu Popivanov, Tsvetan Hristov, Veneta Koleva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/24/3998
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