Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically

Abstract How macrophages in the tissue environment integrate multiple stimuli depends on the genetic background of the host, but this is still poorly understood. We investigate IL-4 activation of male C57BL/6 and BALB/c strain specific in vivo tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) from the peritoneal c...

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Main Authors: Mingming Zhao, Dragana Jankovic, Verena M. Link, Camila Oliveira Silva Souza, Katherine M. Hornick, Oyebola Oyesola, Yasmine Belkaid, Justin Lack, Png Loke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56379-8
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author Mingming Zhao
Dragana Jankovic
Verena M. Link
Camila Oliveira Silva Souza
Katherine M. Hornick
Oyebola Oyesola
Yasmine Belkaid
Justin Lack
Png Loke
author_facet Mingming Zhao
Dragana Jankovic
Verena M. Link
Camila Oliveira Silva Souza
Katherine M. Hornick
Oyebola Oyesola
Yasmine Belkaid
Justin Lack
Png Loke
author_sort Mingming Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract How macrophages in the tissue environment integrate multiple stimuli depends on the genetic background of the host, but this is still poorly understood. We investigate IL-4 activation of male C57BL/6 and BALB/c strain specific in vivo tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) from the peritoneal cavity. C57BL/6 TRMs are more transcriptionally responsive to IL-4 stimulation, with induced genes associated with more super enhancers, induced enhancers, and topologically associating domains (TAD) boundaries. IL-4-directed epigenomic remodeling reveals C57BL/6 specific enrichment of NF-κB, IRF, and STAT motifs. Additionally, IL-4-activated C57BL/6 TRMs demonstrate an augmented synergistic response upon in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, despite naïve BALB/c TRMs displaying a more robust transcriptional response to LPS. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of mixed bone marrow chimeras indicates that transcriptional differences and synergy are cell intrinsic within the same tissue environment. Hence, genetic variation alters IL-4-induced cell intrinsic epigenetic reprogramming resulting in strain specific synergistic responses to LPS exposure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-613a33578f1d4075ab9d5668109271802025-01-26T12:42:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116112010.1038/s41467-025-56379-8Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigeneticallyMingming Zhao0Dragana Jankovic1Verena M. Link2Camila Oliveira Silva Souza3Katherine M. Hornick4Oyebola Oyesola5Yasmine Belkaid6Justin Lack7Png Loke8Type 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Type 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Metaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of HealthType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)NIAID Collaborative Bioinformatics Resource, Integrated Data Sciences Section, Research Technology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIHType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Metaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of HealthNIAID Collaborative Bioinformatics Resource, Integrated Data Sciences Section, Research Technology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIHType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Abstract How macrophages in the tissue environment integrate multiple stimuli depends on the genetic background of the host, but this is still poorly understood. We investigate IL-4 activation of male C57BL/6 and BALB/c strain specific in vivo tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) from the peritoneal cavity. C57BL/6 TRMs are more transcriptionally responsive to IL-4 stimulation, with induced genes associated with more super enhancers, induced enhancers, and topologically associating domains (TAD) boundaries. IL-4-directed epigenomic remodeling reveals C57BL/6 specific enrichment of NF-κB, IRF, and STAT motifs. Additionally, IL-4-activated C57BL/6 TRMs demonstrate an augmented synergistic response upon in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, despite naïve BALB/c TRMs displaying a more robust transcriptional response to LPS. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of mixed bone marrow chimeras indicates that transcriptional differences and synergy are cell intrinsic within the same tissue environment. Hence, genetic variation alters IL-4-induced cell intrinsic epigenetic reprogramming resulting in strain specific synergistic responses to LPS exposure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56379-8
spellingShingle Mingming Zhao
Dragana Jankovic
Verena M. Link
Camila Oliveira Silva Souza
Katherine M. Hornick
Oyebola Oyesola
Yasmine Belkaid
Justin Lack
Png Loke
Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
Nature Communications
title Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
title_full Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
title_fullStr Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
title_short Genetic variation in IL-4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain-specific synergistic responses to LPS epigenetically
title_sort genetic variation in il 4 activated tissue resident macrophages determines strain specific synergistic responses to lps epigenetically
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56379-8
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