Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan

Background/Aims We aimed to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics and causes of Barrett’s esophageal adenocarcinoma (BEA) with unclear demarcation. Methods We reviewed BEA cases between January 2010 and August 2022. The lesions were classified into the following two groups: clear demarcati...

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Main Authors: Ippei Tanaka, Shuhei Unno, Kazuki Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Nawata, Kimihiro Igarashi, Tomoki Matsuda, Dai Hirasawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Endoscopy
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Online Access:http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-068.pdf
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author Ippei Tanaka
Shuhei Unno
Kazuki Yamamoto
Yoshitaka Nawata
Kimihiro Igarashi
Tomoki Matsuda
Dai Hirasawa
author_facet Ippei Tanaka
Shuhei Unno
Kazuki Yamamoto
Yoshitaka Nawata
Kimihiro Igarashi
Tomoki Matsuda
Dai Hirasawa
author_sort Ippei Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims We aimed to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics and causes of Barrett’s esophageal adenocarcinoma (BEA) with unclear demarcation. Methods We reviewed BEA cases between January 2010 and August 2022. The lesions were classified into the following two groups: clear demarcation (CD group) and unclear demarcation (UD group). We compared the clinicopathological findings between the two groups. Furthermore, we measured the length and width of the foveolar structures, as well as the width of marginal crypt epithelium (MCE). Results We analyzed data from 68 patients with BEA, including 47 and 21 in the CD and UD groups, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed long-segment Barrett’s esophagus (LSBE) as the sole significant risk factor for BEA (odds ratio, 12.17; 95% confidence interval, 2.84–47.6; p=0.001). Regarding pathological analysis, significant differences were observed in the length and width of the foveolar structure between cancerous and surrounding mucosa in the CD group (p=0.03 and p=0.00, respectively); however, no significant difference was observed in the UD group (p=0.53 and p=0.72, respectively). Nevertheless, the width of MCE in the cancerous area was significantly shorter than that in the surrounding mucosa in both groups (all, p<0.05). Conclusions LSBE is a significant risk factor for BEA in the UD group. The width of MCE may be an important factor in the endoscopic diagnosis of BEA.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-61304422c9ca4ec2b3cda232ce1444b52025-02-03T08:08:03ZengKorean Society of Gastrointestinal EndoscopyClinical Endoscopy2234-24002234-24432025-01-01581859310.5946/ce.2024.0687926Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in JapanIppei Tanaka0Shuhei Unno1Kazuki Yamamoto2Yoshitaka Nawata3Kimihiro Igarashi4Tomoki Matsuda5Dai Hirasawa6 Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, JapanBackground/Aims We aimed to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics and causes of Barrett’s esophageal adenocarcinoma (BEA) with unclear demarcation. Methods We reviewed BEA cases between January 2010 and August 2022. The lesions were classified into the following two groups: clear demarcation (CD group) and unclear demarcation (UD group). We compared the clinicopathological findings between the two groups. Furthermore, we measured the length and width of the foveolar structures, as well as the width of marginal crypt epithelium (MCE). Results We analyzed data from 68 patients with BEA, including 47 and 21 in the CD and UD groups, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed long-segment Barrett’s esophagus (LSBE) as the sole significant risk factor for BEA (odds ratio, 12.17; 95% confidence interval, 2.84–47.6; p=0.001). Regarding pathological analysis, significant differences were observed in the length and width of the foveolar structure between cancerous and surrounding mucosa in the CD group (p=0.03 and p=0.00, respectively); however, no significant difference was observed in the UD group (p=0.53 and p=0.72, respectively). Nevertheless, the width of MCE in the cancerous area was significantly shorter than that in the surrounding mucosa in both groups (all, p<0.05). Conclusions LSBE is a significant risk factor for BEA in the UD group. The width of MCE may be an important factor in the endoscopic diagnosis of BEA.http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-068.pdfbarrett’s esophagusendoscopic diagnosisesophageal cancer
spellingShingle Ippei Tanaka
Shuhei Unno
Kazuki Yamamoto
Yoshitaka Nawata
Kimihiro Igarashi
Tomoki Matsuda
Dai Hirasawa
Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
Clinical Endoscopy
barrett’s esophagus
endoscopic diagnosis
esophageal cancer
title Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
title_full Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
title_fullStr Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
title_short Factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in Barrett’s esophageal cancer: a bicenter retrospective study in Japan
title_sort factors influencing lateral margin diagnosis challenges in barrett s esophageal cancer a bicenter retrospective study in japan
topic barrett’s esophagus
endoscopic diagnosis
esophageal cancer
url http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-068.pdf
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