Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field

The utility of the extensible systematic force field (ESFF) was tested for copper(II) binding to a 34-amino-acid Cu(II) peptide, which includes five histidine residues and is the putative copper-binding site of lysyl oxidase. To improve computational efficiency, distance geometry calculations were u...

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Main Authors: Faina Ryvkin, Frederick T. Greenaway
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/724210
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author Faina Ryvkin
Frederick T. Greenaway
author_facet Faina Ryvkin
Frederick T. Greenaway
author_sort Faina Ryvkin
collection DOAJ
description The utility of the extensible systematic force field (ESFF) was tested for copper(II) binding to a 34-amino-acid Cu(II) peptide, which includes five histidine residues and is the putative copper-binding site of lysyl oxidase. To improve computational efficiency, distance geometry calculations were used to constrain all combinations of three histidine ligands to be within bonding distance of the copper and the best results were utilized as starting structures for the ESFF computations. All likely copper geometries were modeled, but the results showed only a small dependence on the geometrical model in that all resulted in a distorted square pyramidal geometry about the copper, some of the imidazole rings were poorly oriented for ligation to the Cu(II), and the copper-nitrogen bond distances were too long. The results suggest that ESFF should be used with caution for Cu(II) complexes where the copper-ligand bonds have significant covalency and when the ligands are not geometrically constrained to be planar.
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spelling doaj-art-611a6a6168dd40be95835eaedcf58ce42025-02-03T05:44:10ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/724210724210Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force FieldFaina Ryvkin0Frederick T. Greenaway1Department of Chemistry, Emmanuel College, Boston, MA 02115, USACarlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USAThe utility of the extensible systematic force field (ESFF) was tested for copper(II) binding to a 34-amino-acid Cu(II) peptide, which includes five histidine residues and is the putative copper-binding site of lysyl oxidase. To improve computational efficiency, distance geometry calculations were used to constrain all combinations of three histidine ligands to be within bonding distance of the copper and the best results were utilized as starting structures for the ESFF computations. All likely copper geometries were modeled, but the results showed only a small dependence on the geometrical model in that all resulted in a distorted square pyramidal geometry about the copper, some of the imidazole rings were poorly oriented for ligation to the Cu(II), and the copper-nitrogen bond distances were too long. The results suggest that ESFF should be used with caution for Cu(II) complexes where the copper-ligand bonds have significant covalency and when the ligands are not geometrically constrained to be planar.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/724210
spellingShingle Faina Ryvkin
Frederick T. Greenaway
Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
title_full Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
title_fullStr Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
title_short Modeling Cu(II) Binding to Peptides Using the Extensible Systematic Force Field
title_sort modeling cu ii binding to peptides using the extensible systematic force field
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/724210
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AT fredericktgreenaway modelingcuiibindingtopeptidesusingtheextensiblesystematicforcefield