Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks
This paper presents an approach for the power flow solution of three-phase, four-wire unbalanced distribution networks. The proposed formulation uses rectangular coordinates and, unlike most earlier approaches, both bus voltages and injected currents are retained as variables. The Newton–Raphson met...
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Elsevier
2025-04-01
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Series: | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000468 |
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author | Rubén Carmona-Pardo Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal Esther Romero-Ramos Antonio Gómez-Expósito |
author_facet | Rubén Carmona-Pardo Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal Esther Romero-Ramos Antonio Gómez-Expósito |
author_sort | Rubén Carmona-Pardo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper presents an approach for the power flow solution of three-phase, four-wire unbalanced distribution networks. The proposed formulation uses rectangular coordinates and, unlike most earlier approaches, both bus voltages and injected currents are retained as variables. The Newton–Raphson method is then applied to the augmented system of equations, resulting in an iterative process that is solved optimally. All together, this scheme constitutes a novel solution to the power flow problem of unbalanced distribution networks, leveraging its enhanced numerical conditioning to improve the convergence rate. A thorough analysis of the proposed approach on several real-life distribution networks demonstrates its performance and robustness, when compared to the conventional current injection method. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-608209730f234be5b17f3f9a25e566df |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0142-0615 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
spelling | doaj-art-608209730f234be5b17f3f9a25e566df2025-02-02T05:26:37ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-04-01165110495Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networksRubén Carmona-Pardo0Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal1Esther Romero-Ramos2Antonio Gómez-Expósito3Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Ingelectus Innovative Electrical Solutions, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Corresponding author.Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; ENGREEN Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability of Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; ENGREEN Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability of Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, SpainThis paper presents an approach for the power flow solution of three-phase, four-wire unbalanced distribution networks. The proposed formulation uses rectangular coordinates and, unlike most earlier approaches, both bus voltages and injected currents are retained as variables. The Newton–Raphson method is then applied to the augmented system of equations, resulting in an iterative process that is solved optimally. All together, this scheme constitutes a novel solution to the power flow problem of unbalanced distribution networks, leveraging its enhanced numerical conditioning to improve the convergence rate. A thorough analysis of the proposed approach on several real-life distribution networks demonstrates its performance and robustness, when compared to the conventional current injection method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000468Power flowCurrent injection methodsDistribution networksRectangular coordinates |
spellingShingle | Rubén Carmona-Pardo Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal Esther Romero-Ramos Antonio Gómez-Expósito Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Power flow Current injection methods Distribution networks Rectangular coordinates |
title | Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
title_full | Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
title_fullStr | Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
title_short | Enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
title_sort | enlarged current injection model for the power flow solution of unbalanced distribution networks |
topic | Power flow Current injection methods Distribution networks Rectangular coordinates |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000468 |
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