Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal

Flavonoids have achieved widespread importance in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. Furthermore, modification of these naturally occurring flavonoids to structurally diverse compounds through whole cell biotransformation with enhanced biological activities has numerous biotechnological...

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Main Authors: Lasata Shrestha, Bishnu P. Marasini, Suman Prakash Pradhan, Rajib Kumar Shrestha, Suraj Shrestha, Kamal Prasad Regmi, Bishnu Prasad Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9948738
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author Lasata Shrestha
Bishnu P. Marasini
Suman Prakash Pradhan
Rajib Kumar Shrestha
Suraj Shrestha
Kamal Prasad Regmi
Bishnu Prasad Pandey
author_facet Lasata Shrestha
Bishnu P. Marasini
Suman Prakash Pradhan
Rajib Kumar Shrestha
Suraj Shrestha
Kamal Prasad Regmi
Bishnu Prasad Pandey
author_sort Lasata Shrestha
collection DOAJ
description Flavonoids have achieved widespread importance in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. Furthermore, modification of these naturally occurring flavonoids to structurally diverse compounds through whole cell biotransformation with enhanced biological activities has numerous biotechnological applications. The present study investigated the biotransformation potential of Streptomyces species isolated from a high-altitude-soil sample towards selected flavonoid molecules. The biotransformed metabolites were confirmed by comparing the HPLC chromatogram with authentic compounds and LC-MS/MS analysis. Of these isolates, Streptomyces species G-18 (Accession number: MW663767.1) catalyzed isoflavone molecules daidzein and genistein to produce hydroxylated products at 24 h of reaction condition in a whole cell system. The hydroxylation of daidzein (4′,7-dihydroxyisoflavone) was confirmed at 3′-position of the B ring to produce 3′,4′,7-trihydroxyisoflavone. In addition, Streptomyces species G-14 (Accession number: MW663770.1) and Streptomyces species S4L (Accession number: MW663769.1) also revealed the transformation of daidzein (4′,7-dihydroxyisoflavone) to hydroxy daidzein at a distinct position than that of G-18 isolates, whereas thee Streptomyces species S4L reaction mixture with naringenin as a substrate also revealed the hydroxylated product. Our results demonstrated that microorganisms isolated from different ecological niches have broad application.
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spelling doaj-art-5ffa42d77d0e43bf8c22114a56ee44562025-02-03T07:23:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99487389948738Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of NepalLasata Shrestha0Bishnu P. Marasini1Suman Prakash Pradhan2Rajib Kumar Shrestha3Suraj Shrestha4Kamal Prasad Regmi5Bishnu Prasad Pandey6Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Biotechnology, National College, Tribhuvan University, Naya Bazar, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Food Technology and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Food Technology and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, NepalFlavonoids have achieved widespread importance in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. Furthermore, modification of these naturally occurring flavonoids to structurally diverse compounds through whole cell biotransformation with enhanced biological activities has numerous biotechnological applications. The present study investigated the biotransformation potential of Streptomyces species isolated from a high-altitude-soil sample towards selected flavonoid molecules. The biotransformed metabolites were confirmed by comparing the HPLC chromatogram with authentic compounds and LC-MS/MS analysis. Of these isolates, Streptomyces species G-18 (Accession number: MW663767.1) catalyzed isoflavone molecules daidzein and genistein to produce hydroxylated products at 24 h of reaction condition in a whole cell system. The hydroxylation of daidzein (4′,7-dihydroxyisoflavone) was confirmed at 3′-position of the B ring to produce 3′,4′,7-trihydroxyisoflavone. In addition, Streptomyces species G-14 (Accession number: MW663770.1) and Streptomyces species S4L (Accession number: MW663769.1) also revealed the transformation of daidzein (4′,7-dihydroxyisoflavone) to hydroxy daidzein at a distinct position than that of G-18 isolates, whereas thee Streptomyces species S4L reaction mixture with naringenin as a substrate also revealed the hydroxylated product. Our results demonstrated that microorganisms isolated from different ecological niches have broad application.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9948738
spellingShingle Lasata Shrestha
Bishnu P. Marasini
Suman Prakash Pradhan
Rajib Kumar Shrestha
Suraj Shrestha
Kamal Prasad Regmi
Bishnu Prasad Pandey
Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
International Journal of Microbiology
title Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
title_full Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
title_fullStr Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
title_short Biotransformation of Daidzein, Genistein, and Naringenin by Streptomyces Species Isolated from High-Altitude Soil of Nepal
title_sort biotransformation of daidzein genistein and naringenin by streptomyces species isolated from high altitude soil of nepal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9948738
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