Effect of dual optical pulse scheme with supra and subthreshold fluences on laser micro ablation of pigment

Abstract Q-switched Nd: YAG laser has been widely employed to treat deeply located pigmented lesions by confining the incident laser energy to a target. Currently, a dual pulse mode has been developed to overcome several of the adverse effects, such as irritation and hyper- or hypo-pigmentation. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiho Lee, Hwarang Shin, Seondeok Seo, Jongman Choi, Myungji Kang, Yeachan Lee, Myunggi Yi, Seung Pyo Gong, Hyun Wook Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07902-w
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