The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review

Thanks to their unique physicochemical properties, ionic liquids (ILs) have moved from niche academic interest to critical components in various industrial applications. The textile industry, facing significant environmental and economic pressures, has begun to explore ILs as sustainable alternative...

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Main Authors: Anastasia Anceschi, Claudia Riccardi, Alessia Patrucco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/353
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author Anastasia Anceschi
Claudia Riccardi
Alessia Patrucco
author_facet Anastasia Anceschi
Claudia Riccardi
Alessia Patrucco
author_sort Anastasia Anceschi
collection DOAJ
description Thanks to their unique physicochemical properties, ionic liquids (ILs) have moved from niche academic interest to critical components in various industrial applications. The textile industry, facing significant environmental and economic pressures, has begun to explore ILs as sustainable alternatives to traditional solvents and chemicals. This review summarizes research on the use of ILs in various textile processes, including dyeing, finishing, and fiber recycling, where their high thermal stability, tunable solubility, and low volatility are exploited to reduce resource consumption and environmental impact. The discussion also extends to the integration of ILs in textile waste recycling, highlighting innovative approaches to fiber dissolution and regeneration aimed at circular economy goals. Despite these advances, challenges such as high production costs and scalability remain barriers to the widespread adoption of ILs in the textile sector. Addressing these barriers through continued research and development is essential to fully realize the potential of ILs for sustainable transformation in textiles.
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spelling doaj-art-5f799da97da54b908b0c5814c9277a012025-01-24T13:43:44ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130235310.3390/molecules30020353The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive ReviewAnastasia Anceschi0Claudia Riccardi1Alessia Patrucco2CNR-STIIMA, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, 13900 Biella, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, ItalyCNR-STIIMA, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, 13900 Biella, ItalyThanks to their unique physicochemical properties, ionic liquids (ILs) have moved from niche academic interest to critical components in various industrial applications. The textile industry, facing significant environmental and economic pressures, has begun to explore ILs as sustainable alternatives to traditional solvents and chemicals. This review summarizes research on the use of ILs in various textile processes, including dyeing, finishing, and fiber recycling, where their high thermal stability, tunable solubility, and low volatility are exploited to reduce resource consumption and environmental impact. The discussion also extends to the integration of ILs in textile waste recycling, highlighting innovative approaches to fiber dissolution and regeneration aimed at circular economy goals. Despite these advances, challenges such as high production costs and scalability remain barriers to the widespread adoption of ILs in the textile sector. Addressing these barriers through continued research and development is essential to fully realize the potential of ILs for sustainable transformation in textiles.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/353textileionic liquidssustainability
spellingShingle Anastasia Anceschi
Claudia Riccardi
Alessia Patrucco
The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
Molecules
textile
ionic liquids
sustainability
title The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
title_full The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
title_short The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort role of ionic liquids in textile processes a comprehensive review
topic textile
ionic liquids
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/353
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