Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?

Osteoporosis is the most common and serious age-related skeletal disorder, characterized by a low bone mass and bone microarchitectural deterioration, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to spontaneous fractures, and it represents a major worldwide health care problem wit...

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Main Authors: Francesca Marini, Maria Luisa Brandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/394579
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author Francesca Marini
Maria Luisa Brandi
author_facet Francesca Marini
Maria Luisa Brandi
author_sort Francesca Marini
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis is the most common and serious age-related skeletal disorder, characterized by a low bone mass and bone microarchitectural deterioration, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to spontaneous fractures, and it represents a major worldwide health care problem with important implications for health care costs, morbidity and mortality. Today is well accepted that osteoporosis is a multifactorial disorder caused by the interaction between environment and genes that singularly exert modest effects on bone mass and other aspects of bone strength and fracture risk. The individuation of genetic factors responsible for osteoporosis predisposition and development is fundamental for the disease prevention and for the setting of novel therapies, before fracture occurrence. In the last decades the interest of the Scientific Community has been concentrated in the understanding the genetic bases of this disease but with controversial and/or inconclusive results. This review tries to summarize data on the most representative osteoporosis candidate genes. Moreover, since recently osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases have shown to share common physiopathological mechanisms, this review also provides information on the current understanding of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases common genetic bases.
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spelling doaj-art-5eb4aeb43d1944a2b984dc2c8d3fc4052025-02-03T06:07:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03922010-01-01201010.4061/2010/394579394579Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?Francesca Marini0Maria Luisa Brandi1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139 Florence, ItalyOsteoporosis is the most common and serious age-related skeletal disorder, characterized by a low bone mass and bone microarchitectural deterioration, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to spontaneous fractures, and it represents a major worldwide health care problem with important implications for health care costs, morbidity and mortality. Today is well accepted that osteoporosis is a multifactorial disorder caused by the interaction between environment and genes that singularly exert modest effects on bone mass and other aspects of bone strength and fracture risk. The individuation of genetic factors responsible for osteoporosis predisposition and development is fundamental for the disease prevention and for the setting of novel therapies, before fracture occurrence. In the last decades the interest of the Scientific Community has been concentrated in the understanding the genetic bases of this disease but with controversial and/or inconclusive results. This review tries to summarize data on the most representative osteoporosis candidate genes. Moreover, since recently osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases have shown to share common physiopathological mechanisms, this review also provides information on the current understanding of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases common genetic bases.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/394579
spellingShingle Francesca Marini
Maria Luisa Brandi
Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
International Journal of Hypertension
title Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
title_full Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
title_fullStr Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
title_short Genetic Determinants of Osteoporosis: Common Bases to Cardiovascular Diseases?
title_sort genetic determinants of osteoporosis common bases to cardiovascular diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/394579
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