An experimental and computational investigation of Thulium doped TiO2 as n-type material for potential application in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells

Abstract Solar energy harvesting and conversion has attracted a lot of scientific interest because solar energy is believed to be clean and sustainable. In this study, we report the synthesis of porous TiO2 by sol-gel method and later doped with Thulium rare earth ions (Tm3+) for potential applicati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dieketseng Tsotetsi, David O. Idisi, Nicholas Rono, Edson L. Meyer, Evans M. Benecha, Pontsho Mbule, Mokhotjwa Dhlamini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-025-00304-y
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