Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

The soft expert set (SES) is a useful mathematical tool for addressing uncertainty, with significant applications in decision-making. This study identifies some inconsistencies in the original SES framework. The study demonstrates that the majority of SES operations are in conflict with the foundati...

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Main Authors: Abid Khan, Muhammad Zainul Abidin, Muhammad Amad Sarwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/252
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author Abid Khan
Muhammad Zainul Abidin
Muhammad Amad Sarwar
author_facet Abid Khan
Muhammad Zainul Abidin
Muhammad Amad Sarwar
author_sort Abid Khan
collection DOAJ
description The soft expert set (SES) is a useful mathematical tool for addressing uncertainty, with significant applications in decision-making. This study identifies some inconsistencies in the original SES framework. The study demonstrates that the majority of SES operations are in conflict with the foundational definition of an SES. Consequently, the definition of an SES is revised to not only resolve the existing complications but also enhance its applicability in real-world problems. In addition, a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach is proposed based on the revised SES framework, along with its concrete algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a supply chain problem, and its results are compared with two existing SES-based decision-making approaches. The results reveal that the proposed algorithm offers a more precise ranking of decision alternatives and has greater applicability as compared to the other two methods. The findings of this study advance the theoretical understanding of the SES and provide a more robust tool for decision-makers in MCDM environments.
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spelling doaj-art-5dc596a327b74fe98b0b0fc6315d979a2025-01-24T13:39:54ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113225210.3390/math13020252Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-MakingAbid Khan0Muhammad Zainul Abidin1Muhammad Amad Sarwar2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, ChinaSchool of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaThe soft expert set (SES) is a useful mathematical tool for addressing uncertainty, with significant applications in decision-making. This study identifies some inconsistencies in the original SES framework. The study demonstrates that the majority of SES operations are in conflict with the foundational definition of an SES. Consequently, the definition of an SES is revised to not only resolve the existing complications but also enhance its applicability in real-world problems. In addition, a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach is proposed based on the revised SES framework, along with its concrete algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a supply chain problem, and its results are compared with two existing SES-based decision-making approaches. The results reveal that the proposed algorithm offers a more precise ranking of decision alternatives and has greater applicability as compared to the other two methods. The findings of this study advance the theoretical understanding of the SES and provide a more robust tool for decision-makers in MCDM environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/252soft setsoft expert setoperationMCDMsupply chain management
spellingShingle Abid Khan
Muhammad Zainul Abidin
Muhammad Amad Sarwar
Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
Mathematics
soft set
soft expert set
operation
MCDM
supply chain management
title Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
title_full Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
title_fullStr Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
title_short Another View on Soft Expert Set and Its Application in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
title_sort another view on soft expert set and its application in multi criteria decision making
topic soft set
soft expert set
operation
MCDM
supply chain management
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/252
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