Sustainable biofouling mitigation: Advancing maritime efficiency and environmental protection
Biofouling on ship hulls significantly impacts maritime operations by increasing drag, fuel consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions, while traditional antifouling methods often harm marine ecosystems. This research explores innovative biofouling mitigation strategies, focusing on bio-based coatin...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
2025-03-01
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| Series: | JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi/article/view/39483 |
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