Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana

Multicultural crisis communication in Botswana has become complex due to the country’s various ethnicities and cultures. Facebook remains a dominant communication platform, but traditional media is also used to cover organisational exigencies. However, there is a lack of research guiding public rela...

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Main Author: Chedza Simon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2023-12-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/2468
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author Chedza Simon
author_facet Chedza Simon
author_sort Chedza Simon
collection DOAJ
description Multicultural crisis communication in Botswana has become complex due to the country’s various ethnicities and cultures. Facebook remains a dominant communication platform, but traditional media is also used to cover organisational exigencies. However, there is a lack of research guiding public relations (PR) practitioners in multicultural crisis communication in Botswana, and this study addresses this gap. Semi-structured interviews with 20 Botswana PR practitioners revealed that they use Facebook to manage crises, but do not engage in online dialogue with the public. Instead, they post status updates and switch to offline cultural communication platforms for face-to-face dialogue. This article proposes and introduces a Botswana-focused model, the Cross Cloverleaf Relationship Model (CCRM), that probably resonates with similar contexts in Sub-Saharan African countries. The model facilitates authentic crisis communication between Facebook and the kgotla system, Botswana's traditional and cultural communication platform. I suggest that multinational companies may find the kgotla system helpful during emergencies in Botswana.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0259-0069
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publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher University of Johannesburg
record_format Article
series Communicare
spelling doaj-art-5d2a4872c2804d04847a623d428958da2025-01-20T08:39:40ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502023-12-0142210.36615/jcsa.v42i2.2468Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in BotswanaChedza Simon0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-1150Swansea UniversityMulticultural crisis communication in Botswana has become complex due to the country’s various ethnicities and cultures. Facebook remains a dominant communication platform, but traditional media is also used to cover organisational exigencies. However, there is a lack of research guiding public relations (PR) practitioners in multicultural crisis communication in Botswana, and this study addresses this gap. Semi-structured interviews with 20 Botswana PR practitioners revealed that they use Facebook to manage crises, but do not engage in online dialogue with the public. Instead, they post status updates and switch to offline cultural communication platforms for face-to-face dialogue. This article proposes and introduces a Botswana-focused model, the Cross Cloverleaf Relationship Model (CCRM), that probably resonates with similar contexts in Sub-Saharan African countries. The model facilitates authentic crisis communication between Facebook and the kgotla system, Botswana's traditional and cultural communication platform. I suggest that multinational companies may find the kgotla system helpful during emergencies in Botswana. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/2468Crisis communicationkgotla systemthird culture buildinginterculturalmulticulturalethnic
spellingShingle Chedza Simon
Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
Communicare
Crisis communication
kgotla system
third culture building
intercultural
multicultural
ethnic
title Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
title_full Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
title_fullStr Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
title_full_unstemmed Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
title_short Social media and culture clash: Examining cultural influence on Facebook crisis communication in Botswana
title_sort social media and culture clash examining cultural influence on facebook crisis communication in botswana
topic Crisis communication
kgotla system
third culture building
intercultural
multicultural
ethnic
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/2468
work_keys_str_mv AT chedzasimon socialmediaandcultureclashexaminingculturalinfluenceonfacebookcrisiscommunicationinbotswana