Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background. Due to increase in the life expectancy and changes related to aging, it is important to assess ADL (activities of daily living) in older adults. However, there is no standardized protocol available to assess ADLs. Considering the limitations of the available tools, a new protocol named L...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | Canadian Respiratory Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8612928 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832553745818320896 |
|---|---|
| author | Uttanoor Sreedevi Gopala Krishna Alaparthi Shyam krishnan Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy R. Anand Vishak Acharya |
| author_facet | Uttanoor Sreedevi Gopala Krishna Alaparthi Shyam krishnan Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy R. Anand Vishak Acharya |
| author_sort | Uttanoor Sreedevi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Due to increase in the life expectancy and changes related to aging, it is important to assess ADL (activities of daily living) in older adults. However, there is no standardized protocol available to assess ADLs. Considering the limitations of the available tools, a new protocol named Londrina ADL protocol was developed for which normative values are unavailable in different ethnic groups. Objective. To develop the normative value and reference equation for the Londrina ADL protocol on the basis of anthropometric and demographic variables in healthy individuals in the age group of 40–60 years among the Indian population. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 282 healthy individuals of both the genders between the age group of 40 and 60 and they were divided into 2 groups: 40–49 and 50–60. Each subject was made to perform the Londrina ADL protocol twice with a 30 min interval between the two protocols. The protocol is composed of 5 activities and the best out of the 2 performances were recorded. Results. The mean time taken among 40–49 years by females is 3.50 ± 0.50 min and by males is 3.73 ± 0.43 min. The mean time taken among 50–60 years by females is 4.25 ± 0.20 min and by males is 4.36 ± 0.18 min. The reference equation to predict reference values for the Londrina ADL protocol was as follows: equation (1): Londrina ADL predicted = 1.205 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (0.001 × height (cm)); equation (2): Londrina ADL predicted = 1.374 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (−0.003 × BMI). Conclusion. The reference equation for the time to complete the Londrina ADL protocol was based on age and BMI as independent variables and can be useful for predicting the performance of healthy individuals. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5c8afa7d37fb444db68d4d95e7ddc1d9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1198-2241 1916-7245 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Canadian Respiratory Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-5c8afa7d37fb444db68d4d95e7ddc1d92025-02-03T05:53:22ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22411916-72452020-01-01202010.1155/2020/86129288612928Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional StudyUttanoor Sreedevi0Gopala Krishna Alaparthi1Shyam krishnan2Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy3R. Anand4Vishak Acharya5Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bejai, Mangalore-575004, IndiaDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bejai, Mangalore-575004, IndiaDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore-575004, IndiaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore-575004, IndiaBackground. Due to increase in the life expectancy and changes related to aging, it is important to assess ADL (activities of daily living) in older adults. However, there is no standardized protocol available to assess ADLs. Considering the limitations of the available tools, a new protocol named Londrina ADL protocol was developed for which normative values are unavailable in different ethnic groups. Objective. To develop the normative value and reference equation for the Londrina ADL protocol on the basis of anthropometric and demographic variables in healthy individuals in the age group of 40–60 years among the Indian population. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 282 healthy individuals of both the genders between the age group of 40 and 60 and they were divided into 2 groups: 40–49 and 50–60. Each subject was made to perform the Londrina ADL protocol twice with a 30 min interval between the two protocols. The protocol is composed of 5 activities and the best out of the 2 performances were recorded. Results. The mean time taken among 40–49 years by females is 3.50 ± 0.50 min and by males is 3.73 ± 0.43 min. The mean time taken among 50–60 years by females is 4.25 ± 0.20 min and by males is 4.36 ± 0.18 min. The reference equation to predict reference values for the Londrina ADL protocol was as follows: equation (1): Londrina ADL predicted = 1.205 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (0.001 × height (cm)); equation (2): Londrina ADL predicted = 1.374 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (−0.003 × BMI). Conclusion. The reference equation for the time to complete the Londrina ADL protocol was based on age and BMI as independent variables and can be useful for predicting the performance of healthy individuals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8612928 |
| spellingShingle | Uttanoor Sreedevi Gopala Krishna Alaparthi Shyam krishnan Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy R. Anand Vishak Acharya Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study Canadian Respiratory Journal |
| title | Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40–60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | normative values for londrina adl protocol in healthy individuals in age group of 40 60 years among indian population a cross sectional study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8612928 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT uttanoorsreedevi normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy AT gopalakrishnaalaparthi normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy AT shyamkrishnan normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy AT kalyanachakravarthybairapareddy normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy AT ranand normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy AT vishakacharya normativevaluesforlondrinaadlprotocolinhealthyindividualsinagegroupof4060yearsamongindianpopulationacrosssectionalstudy |