Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS

This paper tackles location privacy protection in current location-based services (LBS) where mobile users have to report their exact location information to an LBS provider in order to obtain their desired services. Location cloaking has been proposed and well studied to protect user privacy. It bl...

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Main Authors: Jinying Jia, Fengli Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619357
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author Jinying Jia
Fengli Zhang
author_facet Jinying Jia
Fengli Zhang
author_sort Jinying Jia
collection DOAJ
description This paper tackles location privacy protection in current location-based services (LBS) where mobile users have to report their exact location information to an LBS provider in order to obtain their desired services. Location cloaking has been proposed and well studied to protect user privacy. It blurs the user’s accurate coordinate and replaces it with a well-shaped cloaked region. However, to obtain such an anonymous spatial region (ASR), nearly all existent cloaking algorithms require knowing the accurate locations of all users. Therefore, location cloaking without exposing the user’s accurate location to any party is urgently needed. In this paper, we present such two nonexposure accurate location cloaking algorithms. They are designed for K-anonymity, and cloaking is performed based on the identifications (IDs) of the grid areas which were reported by all the users, instead of directly on their accurate coordinates. Experimental results show that our algorithms are more secure than the existent cloaking algorithms, need not have all the users reporting their locations all the time, and can generate smaller ASR.
format Article
id doaj-art-5b985a7d209048a98a11a881ccc23b83
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-5b985a7d209048a98a11a881ccc23b832025-02-03T05:59:37ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/619357619357Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBSJinying Jia0Fengli Zhang1School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaThis paper tackles location privacy protection in current location-based services (LBS) where mobile users have to report their exact location information to an LBS provider in order to obtain their desired services. Location cloaking has been proposed and well studied to protect user privacy. It blurs the user’s accurate coordinate and replaces it with a well-shaped cloaked region. However, to obtain such an anonymous spatial region (ASR), nearly all existent cloaking algorithms require knowing the accurate locations of all users. Therefore, location cloaking without exposing the user’s accurate location to any party is urgently needed. In this paper, we present such two nonexposure accurate location cloaking algorithms. They are designed for K-anonymity, and cloaking is performed based on the identifications (IDs) of the grid areas which were reported by all the users, instead of directly on their accurate coordinates. Experimental results show that our algorithms are more secure than the existent cloaking algorithms, need not have all the users reporting their locations all the time, and can generate smaller ASR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619357
spellingShingle Jinying Jia
Fengli Zhang
Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
The Scientific World Journal
title Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
title_full Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
title_fullStr Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
title_full_unstemmed Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
title_short Nonexposure Accurate Location K-Anonymity Algorithm in LBS
title_sort nonexposure accurate location k anonymity algorithm in lbs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619357
work_keys_str_mv AT jinyingjia nonexposureaccuratelocationkanonymityalgorithminlbs
AT fenglizhang nonexposureaccuratelocationkanonymityalgorithminlbs