The global burden of chronic respiratory diseases attributable to tobacco from 1990 to 2021: a global burden of disease study 2021
Abstract Background Tobacco is a major risk factor for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), yet the global distribution and trends of tobacco-related CRD burdens remain inadequately explored. Methods This study extracted data on mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mor...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21680-0 |
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