Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the potential of exercise as an abortive treatment for patients with cluster headache (CH). Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted among CH patients at a single center in Korea. Demographics and headache characteristics were compared between th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mi‐Kyoung Kang, Yooha Hong, Soo‐Jin Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52263
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832592642077097984
author Mi‐Kyoung Kang
Yooha Hong
Soo‐Jin Cho
author_facet Mi‐Kyoung Kang
Yooha Hong
Soo‐Jin Cho
author_sort Mi‐Kyoung Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the potential of exercise as an abortive treatment for patients with cluster headache (CH). Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted among CH patients at a single center in Korea. Demographics and headache characteristics were compared between those who found exercise effective and those who did not. We analyzed the type and intensity of exercise used. Headache improvement was measured as intensity reduction, with ≥50% improvement defined as a reduction in intensity by half or more. Exercise intensity was categorized as moderate (“possible to talk but hard to sing”) or high (“difficult to speak without pausing”). Case reports of patients exercising during CH attacks were also reviewed. Results Among 167 registered CH patients, 136 patients provided responses about exercise during CH attacks; 39.7% (54/136) attempted exercise as treatment. Improvement was reported by 42.6% (23/54), with ≥50% improvement in 29.6% (16/54). Patients who found exercise effective had lower Headache Impact Test‐6 scores. Effective exercises included running (39.1%), squats (30.4%), and stair climbing (21.7%), with high‐intensity exercise effective for 52.2% and moderate intensity for 43.5%. Among the 23 patients who benefited from exercise, 18 reported their most effective treatment, which were exercise alone in 50% (9/18), followed by exercise with triptans in 38.9% (7/18), and oxygen with or without triptans in 5.5% (1/18). Interpretation About 40% of CH patients attempted exercise for acute CH management, with 30% experiencing over 50% improvement. While evidence is limited, exercise may help alleviate headaches and could be considered an adjunctive treatment for CH attacks.
format Article
id doaj-art-5b5c35b3611944c4b31b3ffa65e88a8c
institution Kabale University
issn 2328-9503
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
spelling doaj-art-5b5c35b3611944c4b31b3ffa65e88a8c2025-01-21T05:41:42ZengWileyAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology2328-95032025-01-0112114915710.1002/acn3.52263Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registryMi‐Kyoung Kang0Yooha Hong1Soo‐Jin Cho2Department of Neurology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine Hwaseong South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine Hwaseong South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine Hwaseong South KoreaAbstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the potential of exercise as an abortive treatment for patients with cluster headache (CH). Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted among CH patients at a single center in Korea. Demographics and headache characteristics were compared between those who found exercise effective and those who did not. We analyzed the type and intensity of exercise used. Headache improvement was measured as intensity reduction, with ≥50% improvement defined as a reduction in intensity by half or more. Exercise intensity was categorized as moderate (“possible to talk but hard to sing”) or high (“difficult to speak without pausing”). Case reports of patients exercising during CH attacks were also reviewed. Results Among 167 registered CH patients, 136 patients provided responses about exercise during CH attacks; 39.7% (54/136) attempted exercise as treatment. Improvement was reported by 42.6% (23/54), with ≥50% improvement in 29.6% (16/54). Patients who found exercise effective had lower Headache Impact Test‐6 scores. Effective exercises included running (39.1%), squats (30.4%), and stair climbing (21.7%), with high‐intensity exercise effective for 52.2% and moderate intensity for 43.5%. Among the 23 patients who benefited from exercise, 18 reported their most effective treatment, which were exercise alone in 50% (9/18), followed by exercise with triptans in 38.9% (7/18), and oxygen with or without triptans in 5.5% (1/18). Interpretation About 40% of CH patients attempted exercise for acute CH management, with 30% experiencing over 50% improvement. While evidence is limited, exercise may help alleviate headaches and could be considered an adjunctive treatment for CH attacks.https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52263
spellingShingle Mi‐Kyoung Kang
Yooha Hong
Soo‐Jin Cho
Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
title Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
title_full Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
title_fullStr Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
title_full_unstemmed Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
title_short Exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches: Insights from a large patient registry
title_sort exercise as an abortive treatment for cluster headaches insights from a large patient registry
url https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52263
work_keys_str_mv AT mikyoungkang exerciseasanabortivetreatmentforclusterheadachesinsightsfromalargepatientregistry
AT yoohahong exerciseasanabortivetreatmentforclusterheadachesinsightsfromalargepatientregistry
AT soojincho exerciseasanabortivetreatmentforclusterheadachesinsightsfromalargepatientregistry