Interpretable Ensemble Learning with Lévy Flight-Enhanced Heuristic Technique for Strength Prediction of MICP-Treated Sands

Interpretable Ensemble Learning with Lévy Flight-Enhanced Heuristic Technique for Strength Prediction of MICP-Treated Sands

Microbially-induced calcite precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a promising bio-geotechnical technique for sustainable soil improvement, yet accurate prediction of treatment effectiveness remains challenging due to complex multi-factor interactions. This study develops an ensemble learning framework...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingui Qiu, Shibin Yao, Hongning Qi, Jian Zhou, Manoj Khandelwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
microbially-induced calcite precipitation
unconfined compressive strength
ensemble learning
LARO
SHAP analysis
bio-geotechnical engineering
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7972
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