Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use
The experiment was conducted at Paba MLT site, Rajshahi during the year of 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 in High Ganges River Flood Plain Soil (AEZ-11) to evaluate the performance of Strip tillage (ST) and to estimate the change in input-output energy and GHG emission as compared to Conventional till...
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Farm to Fork Foundation
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Fundamental and Applied Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226383 |
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| author | Md. Nur-e-alam Siddquie md. Jahedul Islam mst. Yesmin Abida md. Monowarul Islam Chowdhury md. Rashedur Rahman md. Sajedur Rahman naznine Khanum |
| author_facet | Md. Nur-e-alam Siddquie md. Jahedul Islam mst. Yesmin Abida md. Monowarul Islam Chowdhury md. Rashedur Rahman md. Sajedur Rahman naznine Khanum |
| author_sort | Md. Nur-e-alam Siddquie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The experiment was conducted at Paba MLT site, Rajshahi during the year of 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 in High Ganges River Flood Plain Soil (AEZ-11) to evaluate the performance of Strip tillage (ST) and to estimate the change in input-output energy and GHG emission as compared to Conventional tillage (CT).The production program was done in a compact two hectares' block. Seeding was done in the half of the land with the help of power tiller operated Strip tillage machine and other half by conventional tillage (power tiller) system. The yield was significantly different between ST and CT.The average three years yield was 4264kgha-1 in ST which was 9.6% higher than CT (3892 kgha-1).The strip tillage (ST) emitted 52.3% lower(210 kg CO2eqha-1)greenhouse gas (GHG) in crop residue management sector than CT(440kg CO2eqha-1).The ST liberated 43.3% (170kg CO2eqha-1) lesser GHG in fuel use sector compare to CT (300 kg CO2eqha-1). In case of total emission, ST reduced16.8% total GHG emission (1749kg CO2eqha-1)compare to CT (2099kg CO2eqha-1)during wheat production period. ST liberated 24.1% lower GHG (0.41kg CO2eqkg-1 product) to produce per kilogram product compare to CT (0.54kg CO2eqkg-1 product).The total energy input requirement of wheat was 14.6% lower in ST (16692 MJ ha-1) than CT (19553 MJ ha-1).The total output energy is8.56% higher in ST (164132 MJ ha-1) than CT (151196 MJ ha-1). The energy efficiency or energy ratio in wheat production was found higher in ST (9.83) than CT (7.73). Specific energy was found maximum in CT (5.02 MJ kg-1) as compared to ST (3.92 MJ kg-1). The energy productivity was found 30% higher in ST (0.26 kg MJ-1) than CT (0.20 kg MJ-1). Thus, ST increased grain and energy productivity, reduced GHG emission and utilized lower input energy to produce higher output energy than CT to bring wheat production closer to sustainability in Bangladesh. [Fundam Appl Agric 2024; 9(4.000): 240-246] |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5a4bc5d2bcf94a1f9dd2e157058b69d9 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2518-2021 2415-4474 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Farm to Fork Foundation |
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| series | Fundamental and Applied Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-5a4bc5d2bcf94a1f9dd2e157058b69d92025-08-20T03:13:18ZengFarm to Fork FoundationFundamental and Applied Agriculture2518-20212415-44742024-04-019424024610.5455/faa.226383226383Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy useMd. Nur-e-alam Siddquie0md. Jahedul Islam1mst. Yesmin Abida2md. Monowarul Islam Chowdhury3md. Rashedur Rahman4md. Sajedur Rahman5naznine Khanum6On farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Shyampur, Rajshahi, BangladeshOn farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Shyampur, Rajshahi, BangladeshFruit Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Binodpur, Rajshahi, BangladeshOn farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Shyampur, Rajshahi, BangladeshDepartment of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BangladeshDepartment of Economics, Rajshahi College, Rajshahi, BangladeshField Service wing, Department of Agricultural Extension, Khamarbari, Dhaka, BangladeshThe experiment was conducted at Paba MLT site, Rajshahi during the year of 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 in High Ganges River Flood Plain Soil (AEZ-11) to evaluate the performance of Strip tillage (ST) and to estimate the change in input-output energy and GHG emission as compared to Conventional tillage (CT).The production program was done in a compact two hectares' block. Seeding was done in the half of the land with the help of power tiller operated Strip tillage machine and other half by conventional tillage (power tiller) system. The yield was significantly different between ST and CT.The average three years yield was 4264kgha-1 in ST which was 9.6% higher than CT (3892 kgha-1).The strip tillage (ST) emitted 52.3% lower(210 kg CO2eqha-1)greenhouse gas (GHG) in crop residue management sector than CT(440kg CO2eqha-1).The ST liberated 43.3% (170kg CO2eqha-1) lesser GHG in fuel use sector compare to CT (300 kg CO2eqha-1). In case of total emission, ST reduced16.8% total GHG emission (1749kg CO2eqha-1)compare to CT (2099kg CO2eqha-1)during wheat production period. ST liberated 24.1% lower GHG (0.41kg CO2eqkg-1 product) to produce per kilogram product compare to CT (0.54kg CO2eqkg-1 product).The total energy input requirement of wheat was 14.6% lower in ST (16692 MJ ha-1) than CT (19553 MJ ha-1).The total output energy is8.56% higher in ST (164132 MJ ha-1) than CT (151196 MJ ha-1). The energy efficiency or energy ratio in wheat production was found higher in ST (9.83) than CT (7.73). Specific energy was found maximum in CT (5.02 MJ kg-1) as compared to ST (3.92 MJ kg-1). The energy productivity was found 30% higher in ST (0.26 kg MJ-1) than CT (0.20 kg MJ-1). Thus, ST increased grain and energy productivity, reduced GHG emission and utilized lower input energy to produce higher output energy than CT to bring wheat production closer to sustainability in Bangladesh. [Fundam Appl Agric 2024; 9(4.000): 240-246]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226383key words: wheatgreenhouse gas emissioninput-output energyenergy efficiencyenergy productivitygrain yield |
| spellingShingle | Md. Nur-e-alam Siddquie md. Jahedul Islam mst. Yesmin Abida md. Monowarul Islam Chowdhury md. Rashedur Rahman md. Sajedur Rahman naznine Khanum Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use Fundamental and Applied Agriculture key words: wheat greenhouse gas emission input-output energy energy efficiency energy productivity grain yield |
| title | Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| title_full | Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| title_fullStr | Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| title_short | Strip tillage in wheat cultivation: A wind of change in production, greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| title_sort | strip tillage in wheat cultivation a wind of change in production greenhouse gas emission and energy use |
| topic | key words: wheat greenhouse gas emission input-output energy energy efficiency energy productivity grain yield |
| url | http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226383 |
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