Exploring the utility of different bulking agents for speeding up the composting process of household kitchen waste

Exploring the utility of different bulking agents for speeding up the composting process of household kitchen waste

Abstract Household kitchen waste (HKW) is produced in large quantity and its management is difficult due to high moisture content and complex organic matter. Aerobic composting of HKW is an easy, efficient, cost-effective and eco-friendly method. This study is designed to achieve a zero-waste concep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sania Mussa, Muhammad Farhan, Shoaib Ahmad, Khadija Zahra, Amina Kanwal, Qaiser Farid Khan, Muhammad Afzaal, Abdul Wahid, Pallab K. Sarker, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Shafaqat Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Kitchen waste
Aerobic composting
Feedstock size
Bulking agents
Maturity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85433-0
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85433-0

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