Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis

Background In recent years, the research on symptom management in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has shifted from a single symptom to symptom clusters and network analysis. This study collected and evaluated unpleasant symptoms in PD patients and explored groups of symptoms that may affect PD pat...

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Main Authors: Di-fei Duan, Xue-li Zhou, Yu Yan, Yuan-mei Li, Yan-hua Hu, Qin Li, Xiang Peng, Qin Gu, Xiao-ying Li, Hui Feng, Ai-jiao Tang, Pan Liu, Hui-hui Xu, Ruo-xi Liao, Deng-yan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2349121
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author Di-fei Duan
Xue-li Zhou
Yu Yan
Yuan-mei Li
Yan-hua Hu
Qin Li
Xiang Peng
Qin Gu
Xiao-ying Li
Hui Feng
Ai-jiao Tang
Pan Liu
Hui-hui Xu
Ruo-xi Liao
Deng-yan Ma
author_facet Di-fei Duan
Xue-li Zhou
Yu Yan
Yuan-mei Li
Yan-hua Hu
Qin Li
Xiang Peng
Qin Gu
Xiao-ying Li
Hui Feng
Ai-jiao Tang
Pan Liu
Hui-hui Xu
Ruo-xi Liao
Deng-yan Ma
author_sort Di-fei Duan
collection DOAJ
description Background In recent years, the research on symptom management in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has shifted from a single symptom to symptom clusters and network analysis. This study collected and evaluated unpleasant symptoms in PD patients and explored groups of symptoms that may affect PD patients with a view to higher symptom management.Methods The symptoms of PD patients were measured using the modified Dialysis Symptom Index. The symptom network and node characteristics were assessed by network analysis, and symptom clusters were explored by factor analysis.Results In this study of 602 PD patients (mean age 47.8 ± 16.8 years, 47.34% male), most had less than 2 years of dialysis experience. Five symptom clusters were obtained from factor analysis, which were body symptom cluster, gastrointestinal symptom cluster, mood symptom cluster, sexual disorder symptom cluster, and skin-sleep symptom cluster. Itching and decreased interest in sex may be sentinel symptoms, and being tired or lack of energy and feeling anxious are core symptoms in PD patients.Conclusions This study emphasizes the importance of recognizing symptom clusters in PD patients for better symptom management. Five clusters were identified, with key symptoms including itching, decreased interest in sex, fatigue, and anxiety. Early intervention focused on these symptom clusters in PD patients holds promise for alleviating the burden of symptoms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0886-022X
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Renal Failure
spelling doaj-art-59d50acc8ce04f11a62024f941e98af12025-01-23T04:17:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146110.1080/0886022X.2024.2349121Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysisDi-fei Duan0Xue-li Zhou1Yu Yan2Yuan-mei Li3Yan-hua Hu4Qin Li5Xiang Peng6Qin Gu7Xiao-ying Li8Hui Feng9Ai-jiao Tang10Pan Liu11Hui-hui Xu12Ruo-xi Liao13Deng-yan Ma14Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaMianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, ChinaJianyang People’s Hospital, Nanchang, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, ChinaPanzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, ChinaWest China Hospital, Sichuan University (for Huaxi Hospital in Meishan People’s Hospital), Chengdu, ChinaXiquan People’s Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, ChinaThe Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, ChinaDazhou Third People’s Hospital, Dazhou, ChinaThe Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, ChinaThe First People’s Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaBackground In recent years, the research on symptom management in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has shifted from a single symptom to symptom clusters and network analysis. This study collected and evaluated unpleasant symptoms in PD patients and explored groups of symptoms that may affect PD patients with a view to higher symptom management.Methods The symptoms of PD patients were measured using the modified Dialysis Symptom Index. The symptom network and node characteristics were assessed by network analysis, and symptom clusters were explored by factor analysis.Results In this study of 602 PD patients (mean age 47.8 ± 16.8 years, 47.34% male), most had less than 2 years of dialysis experience. Five symptom clusters were obtained from factor analysis, which were body symptom cluster, gastrointestinal symptom cluster, mood symptom cluster, sexual disorder symptom cluster, and skin-sleep symptom cluster. Itching and decreased interest in sex may be sentinel symptoms, and being tired or lack of energy and feeling anxious are core symptoms in PD patients.Conclusions This study emphasizes the importance of recognizing symptom clusters in PD patients for better symptom management. Five clusters were identified, with key symptoms including itching, decreased interest in sex, fatigue, and anxiety. Early intervention focused on these symptom clusters in PD patients holds promise for alleviating the burden of symptoms.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2349121Peritoneal dialysisnetwork analysissymptom clustersymptom management
spellingShingle Di-fei Duan
Xue-li Zhou
Yu Yan
Yuan-mei Li
Yan-hua Hu
Qin Li
Xiang Peng
Qin Gu
Xiao-ying Li
Hui Feng
Ai-jiao Tang
Pan Liu
Hui-hui Xu
Ruo-xi Liao
Deng-yan Ma
Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
Renal Failure
Peritoneal dialysis
network analysis
symptom cluster
symptom management
title Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
title_full Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
title_fullStr Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
title_short Exploring symptom clusters in Chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis: a network analysis
title_sort exploring symptom clusters in chinese patients with peritoneal dialysis a network analysis
topic Peritoneal dialysis
network analysis
symptom cluster
symptom management
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2349121
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