Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia

The perception of (in)security plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' interactions with their environment and can have significant implications for the prevalence and persistence of criminal activity within communities. Perceived insecurity can lead individuals to fear becoming victims of...

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Main Authors: Marković Aleksandra, Filipović Božidar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:NBP: Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8872/2025/0354-88722501051M.pdf
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author Marković Aleksandra
Filipović Božidar
author_facet Marković Aleksandra
Filipović Božidar
author_sort Marković Aleksandra
collection DOAJ
description The perception of (in)security plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' interactions with their environment and can have significant implications for the prevalence and persistence of criminal activity within communities. Perceived insecurity can lead individuals to fear becoming victims of crime and can affect the willingness of individuals to report crimes to authorities. Furthermore , it can undermine social cohesion within communities by eroding trust and cooperation among residents. The subjective security experience in the neighbourhood is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various determinants. Using data from the European Social Survey Round 10, the paper aims to scrutinise the potential factors contributing to feelings of security among the respondents in Serbia. We focus on the respondents' perceptions of security in four regions (Bel-grade, Vojvodina, Šumadija and West Serbia, and South and East Serbia) operationalised through the question "How safe do you-or would you-feel walking alone in your neighbourhood after dark?". By examining determinants such as age, gender, daily activity, area (rural or urban), social capital, interpersonal trust and perceived quality of society, this paper aims to shed light on the complexities of security perception. The primary findings underscore the significance of individual vulnerability and social integration measures as critical indicators of security perceptions in the neighbourhoods. The study highlighted notable regional variations in predictors of security perceptions , emphasising the necessity of localised approaches to address security concerns. By comprehensively understanding the determinants of subjective security, policymakers and urban planners can develop targeted strategies to mitigate fear and enhance security perceptions.
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spelling doaj-art-58e6416811c74bb6ad6ba9daf58ff2ea2025-02-05T13:16:09ZengUniversity of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, BelgradeNBP: Nauka, bezbednost, policija0354-88722620-04062025-01-01301516310.5937/nabepo30-521960354-88722501051MNeighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in SerbiaMarković Aleksandra0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-4220Filipović Božidar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-7213University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, Belgrade, SerbiaThe perception of (in)security plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' interactions with their environment and can have significant implications for the prevalence and persistence of criminal activity within communities. Perceived insecurity can lead individuals to fear becoming victims of crime and can affect the willingness of individuals to report crimes to authorities. Furthermore , it can undermine social cohesion within communities by eroding trust and cooperation among residents. The subjective security experience in the neighbourhood is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various determinants. Using data from the European Social Survey Round 10, the paper aims to scrutinise the potential factors contributing to feelings of security among the respondents in Serbia. We focus on the respondents' perceptions of security in four regions (Bel-grade, Vojvodina, Šumadija and West Serbia, and South and East Serbia) operationalised through the question "How safe do you-or would you-feel walking alone in your neighbourhood after dark?". By examining determinants such as age, gender, daily activity, area (rural or urban), social capital, interpersonal trust and perceived quality of society, this paper aims to shed light on the complexities of security perception. The primary findings underscore the significance of individual vulnerability and social integration measures as critical indicators of security perceptions in the neighbourhoods. The study highlighted notable regional variations in predictors of security perceptions , emphasising the necessity of localised approaches to address security concerns. By comprehensively understanding the determinants of subjective security, policymakers and urban planners can develop targeted strategies to mitigate fear and enhance security perceptions.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8872/2025/0354-88722501051M.pdfsecurityeuropean social surveyneighbourhoodserbiafear of crime
spellingShingle Marković Aleksandra
Filipović Božidar
Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
NBP: Nauka, bezbednost, policija
security
european social survey
neighbourhood
serbia
fear of crime
title Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
title_full Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
title_fullStr Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
title_short Neighbourhood, crime and fear: Exploring subjective perception of security in Serbia
title_sort neighbourhood crime and fear exploring subjective perception of security in serbia
topic security
european social survey
neighbourhood
serbia
fear of crime
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8872/2025/0354-88722501051M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT markovicaleksandra neighbourhoodcrimeandfearexploringsubjectiveperceptionofsecurityinserbia
AT filipovicbozidar neighbourhoodcrimeandfearexploringsubjectiveperceptionofsecurityinserbia