Association of diabetic nephropathy with lipid metabolism: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Objective Patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) often present with lipid profile abnormalities. While associations between these parameters and DN have been suggested, confounding factors obscure causal relationships. This study employed bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to explo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengfei Xie, Weinan Xie, Zhaobo Wang, Ziwei Guo, Rumeng Tang, Haoyu Yang, Yu Wei, Ling Zhou, Yishan Huang, Linhua Zhao, Lili Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01641-8
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