Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment

Transit signal priority (TSP) is a traffic control strategy aiming at prioritising public transit vehicles at signalised intersections. The emergence of connected vehicles (CVs) provides the opportunity to enhance TSP operation, mitigating challenges such as the negative impact on nontransit users a...

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Main Authors: Roozbeh Mohammadi, Shaghayegh Vosough, Claudio Roncoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8712813
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author Roozbeh Mohammadi
Shaghayegh Vosough
Claudio Roncoli
author_facet Roozbeh Mohammadi
Shaghayegh Vosough
Claudio Roncoli
author_sort Roozbeh Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Transit signal priority (TSP) is a traffic control strategy aiming at prioritising public transit vehicles at signalised intersections. The emergence of connected vehicles (CVs) provides the opportunity to enhance TSP operation, mitigating challenges such as the negative impact on nontransit users and the management of conflicting priority requests. Furthermore, traffic control policies produce environmental impacts, whilst TSP strategies are typically evaluated based on common traffic flow indicators, such as average vehicle speed, delay and/or the number of stops. In light of the recent progress made in CV technology, we propose and assess two user-based TSP strategies. The first approach aims to minimise total user delay at a signalised intersection, whilst the second considers both reducing bus schedule delay and total user delay. We also measure the environmental effects of these TSP strategies. A microscopic simulation environment is used to compare the proposed methods’ performance against a conventional TSP ring-and-barrier controller in a case study involving two adjacent signalised intersections in Helsinki, Finland. The findings indicate that implementing the proposed strategies effectively enhances TSP performance whilst also lowering adverse environmental impacts.
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spelling doaj-art-582e5b3c40d541d4aed5bfe1a0f61f342025-02-03T11:35:28ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8712813Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle EnvironmentRoozbeh Mohammadi0Shaghayegh Vosough1Claudio Roncoli2Department of Built EnvironmentDepartment of Built EnvironmentDepartment of Built EnvironmentTransit signal priority (TSP) is a traffic control strategy aiming at prioritising public transit vehicles at signalised intersections. The emergence of connected vehicles (CVs) provides the opportunity to enhance TSP operation, mitigating challenges such as the negative impact on nontransit users and the management of conflicting priority requests. Furthermore, traffic control policies produce environmental impacts, whilst TSP strategies are typically evaluated based on common traffic flow indicators, such as average vehicle speed, delay and/or the number of stops. In light of the recent progress made in CV technology, we propose and assess two user-based TSP strategies. The first approach aims to minimise total user delay at a signalised intersection, whilst the second considers both reducing bus schedule delay and total user delay. We also measure the environmental effects of these TSP strategies. A microscopic simulation environment is used to compare the proposed methods’ performance against a conventional TSP ring-and-barrier controller in a case study involving two adjacent signalised intersections in Helsinki, Finland. The findings indicate that implementing the proposed strategies effectively enhances TSP performance whilst also lowering adverse environmental impacts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8712813
spellingShingle Roozbeh Mohammadi
Shaghayegh Vosough
Claudio Roncoli
Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
title_full Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
title_fullStr Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
title_short Analysing the Environmental and Social Impacts of a Novel User-Based Transit Signal Priority Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment
title_sort analysing the environmental and social impacts of a novel user based transit signal priority strategy in a connected vehicle environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8712813
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