A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture

Recent studies have increasingly recognized cultural drivers as influential factors in urban morphology, reflecting a shift in focus from materiality to sociability and subsequently to culture. However, there remains a lack of evidence concerning the impact of geographical features and social factor...

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Main Authors: Shaobin Wang, Ye Hou, Weihui Zhang, Cheng Liao, Rongyi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455029
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author Shaobin Wang
Ye Hou
Weihui Zhang
Cheng Liao
Rongyi Wang
author_facet Shaobin Wang
Ye Hou
Weihui Zhang
Cheng Liao
Rongyi Wang
author_sort Shaobin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have increasingly recognized cultural drivers as influential factors in urban morphology, reflecting a shift in focus from materiality to sociability and subsequently to culture. However, there remains a lack of evidence concerning the impact of geographical features and social factors on the early urban morphology of Foshan city, and this is where the value of this paper lies. Based on the human geography theory, this paper also analyzes the impact of Beidi’s parade trade activities, rituals and folk culture on urban form. The study reveals that since the Northern Song Dynasty, the river area has decreased, while the number of tributaries has increased and extended further inland. This shift reflects a transformation in the river system structure from a natural to a more systematic, intertwined, and artificial state. Before 1980, Foshan exhibited slow expansion from the northern and southern regions towards the center, while the following decade saw rapid expansion that consolidated fragmented areas and extended into peripheral regions, indicating a shift from fragmentation to centralization in urban development. The contemporary street network in Foshan displays a combination of radial and ring roads, closely linked to the waterway network. Trading and political influences have been the primary drivers of urbanization in Foshan from the Tang to the Qing Dynasties, while military influence played a secondary role during the Qing Dynasty.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-57232d7a0dab4e54a7727f2eeb324d962025-01-27T11:59:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-01-010012510.1080/13467581.2025.24550292455029A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading cultureShaobin Wang0Ye Hou1Weihui Zhang2Cheng Liao3Rongyi Wang4Guangdong University of Finance and EconomicsGuangdong University of Finance and EconomicsGuangdong University of Finance and EconomicsGuangdong University of Finance and EconomicsCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyRecent studies have increasingly recognized cultural drivers as influential factors in urban morphology, reflecting a shift in focus from materiality to sociability and subsequently to culture. However, there remains a lack of evidence concerning the impact of geographical features and social factors on the early urban morphology of Foshan city, and this is where the value of this paper lies. Based on the human geography theory, this paper also analyzes the impact of Beidi’s parade trade activities, rituals and folk culture on urban form. The study reveals that since the Northern Song Dynasty, the river area has decreased, while the number of tributaries has increased and extended further inland. This shift reflects a transformation in the river system structure from a natural to a more systematic, intertwined, and artificial state. Before 1980, Foshan exhibited slow expansion from the northern and southern regions towards the center, while the following decade saw rapid expansion that consolidated fragmented areas and extended into peripheral regions, indicating a shift from fragmentation to centralization in urban development. The contemporary street network in Foshan displays a combination of radial and ring roads, closely linked to the waterway network. Trading and political influences have been the primary drivers of urbanization in Foshan from the Tang to the Qing Dynasties, while military influence played a secondary role during the Qing Dynasty.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455029urban morphologyhuman geography theorygeographical featuresfoshan city
spellingShingle Shaobin Wang
Ye Hou
Weihui Zhang
Cheng Liao
Rongyi Wang
A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
urban morphology
human geography theory
geographical features
foshan city
title A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
title_full A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
title_fullStr A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
title_full_unstemmed A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
title_short A human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient Foshan city from the perspective of Cantonese trading culture
title_sort human geography analysis of the evolution of the urban morphology of ancient foshan city from the perspective of cantonese trading culture
topic urban morphology
human geography theory
geographical features
foshan city
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455029
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