Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

The Seto Inland Sea (SIS) harbors abundant aquatic biological diversity, while its ecosystem has been affected by climate change in recent years. Previous studies have shown that the residual current in the SIS varies significantly under the influence of the Kuroshio. To isolate the open ocean influ...

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Main Authors: Matsuda Kazuki, Uchiyama Yusuke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01004.pdf
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author Matsuda Kazuki
Uchiyama Yusuke
author_facet Matsuda Kazuki
Uchiyama Yusuke
author_sort Matsuda Kazuki
collection DOAJ
description The Seto Inland Sea (SIS) harbors abundant aquatic biological diversity, while its ecosystem has been affected by climate change in recent years. Previous studies have shown that the residual current in the SIS varies significantly under the influence of the Kuroshio. To isolate the open ocean influences, salinity transport and the associated salinity budget in the SIS were investigated, as a conservative variable characterizing the estuarine hydrodynamics, using a high-resolution, long-term 3D circulation model. Our findings indicate that the fluctuations of salinity fluxes were influenced by the position of the Kuroshio axis and were highly correlated with the associated volume fluxes. The clockwise eastward transport from Bungo to Kii varies seasonally with an increase in winter and a decrease or counterclockwise increase in summer. The total salinity in each of the eight sub-basins of the SIS was also correlated with the salinity fluxes at the straits connecting the sub-basins. The total salinity in the western sub-basins increased with the eastward clockwise transport and decreased with the westward counterclockwise transport, whereas the eastern sub-basins showed less correlations, resulting in a zonal difference of salinity response to the open ocean.
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spelling doaj-art-56bc896cd503439a83b0559b544317e32025-02-05T10:47:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016030100410.1051/e3sconf/202560301004e3sconf_isgst2024_01004Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, JapanMatsuda Kazuki0Uchiyama Yusuke1Department of Civil Engineering, Kobe UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kobe UniversityThe Seto Inland Sea (SIS) harbors abundant aquatic biological diversity, while its ecosystem has been affected by climate change in recent years. Previous studies have shown that the residual current in the SIS varies significantly under the influence of the Kuroshio. To isolate the open ocean influences, salinity transport and the associated salinity budget in the SIS were investigated, as a conservative variable characterizing the estuarine hydrodynamics, using a high-resolution, long-term 3D circulation model. Our findings indicate that the fluctuations of salinity fluxes were influenced by the position of the Kuroshio axis and were highly correlated with the associated volume fluxes. The clockwise eastward transport from Bungo to Kii varies seasonally with an increase in winter and a decrease or counterclockwise increase in summer. The total salinity in each of the eight sub-basins of the SIS was also correlated with the salinity fluxes at the straits connecting the sub-basins. The total salinity in the western sub-basins increased with the eastward clockwise transport and decreased with the westward counterclockwise transport, whereas the eastern sub-basins showed less correlations, resulting in a zonal difference of salinity response to the open ocean.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01004.pdf
spellingShingle Matsuda Kazuki
Uchiyama Yusuke
Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
E3S Web of Conferences
title Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
title_full Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
title_fullStr Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
title_full_unstemmed Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
title_short Influences of the Kuroshio on the salinity budget of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
title_sort influences of the kuroshio on the salinity budget of the seto inland sea japan
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01004.pdf
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