Bioinspired enamel repair via inorganic ionic polymerization using calcium phosphate ionic clusters and nano-hydroxyapatite

Abstract Traditional restorative materials often fail to integrate seamlessly with natural tooth structures due to differences in chemical composition, leading to microleakage and related clinical problems. This study aims to create a material entirely composed of calcium phosphates, the main compon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa A. Elkhouly, Mahmoud M. Emara, Norhan Nady, Ahmed S. Elkadi, Sherif H. Kandil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06434-7
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