Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products
In order to achieve sustainability goals, biomass is a renewable energy source that lowers emissions of greenhouse gases and other hazardous gases. Biochemical and thermochemical methods are both used to produce bioenergy from biomass. Pyrolysis is an effective thermochemical conversion technique us...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1591703 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832569187757719552 |
|---|---|
| author | Ashok Kumar Koshariya J. Madhusudhanan Harishchander Anandaram J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani L. Natrayan Praveen Bhai Patel P. Jayaraman Ezhakudiyan Ravindran Palanisamy Rajkumar |
| author_facet | Ashok Kumar Koshariya J. Madhusudhanan Harishchander Anandaram J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani L. Natrayan Praveen Bhai Patel P. Jayaraman Ezhakudiyan Ravindran Palanisamy Rajkumar |
| author_sort | Ashok Kumar Koshariya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to achieve sustainability goals, biomass is a renewable energy source that lowers emissions of greenhouse gases and other hazardous gases. Biochemical and thermochemical methods are both used to produce bioenergy from biomass. Pyrolysis is an effective thermochemical conversion technique used for the conversion of biomass into energy-rich bio-oil. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics and bio-oil obtained from the residues of Ricinus communis were investigated. The experimental run was designed to analyze the impact of bed temperature on product yield by varying the process temperature from 350°C to 750°C. In this study, a maximum of 46.5 wt% of bio-oil was produced at 500°C. The maximum conversion was recorded at temperatures ranging from 450°C to 550°C. The bio-oil obtained at maximum yield conditions was analyzed using different analytical techniques. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analyses of the bio-oil revealed that the oil has a significant amount of phenol derivatives, oxygenated chemicals, acids, and esters. The physical properties of the bio-oil showed that it is viscous and has a medium heating value compared with commercial fossil fuel. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-566c20185eb0480ba7d8d4a7d7aae38c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-9071 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-566c20185eb0480ba7d8d4a7d7aae38c2025-02-02T23:03:24ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1591703Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield ProductsAshok Kumar Koshariya0J. Madhusudhanan1Harishchander Anandaram2J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani3L. Natrayan4Praveen Bhai Patel5P. Jayaraman6Ezhakudiyan Ravindran7Palanisamy Rajkumar8Department of Plant PathologyDepartment of BiotechnologyCentre for Excellence in Computational Engineering and NetworkingFaculty of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringOrganic Electronic Materials LaboratoryDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIn order to achieve sustainability goals, biomass is a renewable energy source that lowers emissions of greenhouse gases and other hazardous gases. Biochemical and thermochemical methods are both used to produce bioenergy from biomass. Pyrolysis is an effective thermochemical conversion technique used for the conversion of biomass into energy-rich bio-oil. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics and bio-oil obtained from the residues of Ricinus communis were investigated. The experimental run was designed to analyze the impact of bed temperature on product yield by varying the process temperature from 350°C to 750°C. In this study, a maximum of 46.5 wt% of bio-oil was produced at 500°C. The maximum conversion was recorded at temperatures ranging from 450°C to 550°C. The bio-oil obtained at maximum yield conditions was analyzed using different analytical techniques. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analyses of the bio-oil revealed that the oil has a significant amount of phenol derivatives, oxygenated chemicals, acids, and esters. The physical properties of the bio-oil showed that it is viscous and has a medium heating value compared with commercial fossil fuel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1591703 |
| spellingShingle | Ashok Kumar Koshariya J. Madhusudhanan Harishchander Anandaram J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani L. Natrayan Praveen Bhai Patel P. Jayaraman Ezhakudiyan Ravindran Palanisamy Rajkumar Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products Journal of Chemistry |
| title | Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products |
| title_full | Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products |
| title_fullStr | Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products |
| title_short | Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products |
| title_sort | thermochemical recycling of solid biomass materials for achieving sustainable goal a complete characterization study on liquid yield products |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1591703 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ashokkumarkoshariya thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT jmadhusudhanan thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT harishchanderanandaram thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT jisaacjoshuarameshlalvani thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT lnatrayan thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT praveenbhaipatel thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT pjayaraman thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT ezhakudiyanravindran thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts AT palanisamyrajkumar thermochemicalrecyclingofsolidbiomassmaterialsforachievingsustainablegoalacompletecharacterizationstudyonliquidyieldproducts |